Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society

The Korean Data and Information Science Society (한국데이터정보과학회)
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The relationship between sport talent development environment and achievement goal in sport of college athletes

대학운동선수의 스포츠영재육성환경과 스포츠성취목표의 관계

  • Lee, Mi-Sook (Department of Community Sport, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Kim, Ye-Sung (Department of Sport & Healthy Aging, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Choi, Young-Jun (Institute of Sport Science, Korea University)
  • 이미숙 (한국체육대학교 사회체육학과) ;
  • 김예성 (한국체육대학교 노인체육복지학과) ;
  • 최영준 (고려대학교 스포츠과학연구소)
  • Received : 2012.04.09
  • Accepted : 2012.05.06
  • Published : 2012.05.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the Sport Talent Development Environment on the Achievement Goal in Sport of college athletes. The Sport Talent Development Environment (Martindale et al., 2010) had seven factors, but only four factors (long-term development, lack of quality preparation, communication, lack of understanding) were used after exploratory factor analysis. The Achievement Goals in Sport (Wang et al., 2007) was composed of four factors (mastery approach, mastery avoidance, performance mastery, performance avoidance). The results showed that 1)long-term development factor and communication factor of male athletes were significantly higher than female athletes while lack of understanding factor of female athletes were significantly higher than male athletes, 2)mastery avoidance factor of female athletes was significantly higher than male athletes, and 3)factors of development environment accounted for 27.8% to 34.5%-male athletes and for 13.2% to 22.7%-female athletes variance in the four achievement goals. Therefore, it is important for coaches and sport administrators to take these results into consideration when designing an effective talent development program.

본 연구의 목적은 대학운동선수를 대상으로 운동을 해오면서 경험하고 의식해왔던 환경요인들이 그들 자신의 성취목표에 어떻게 영향을 미쳤는지 알아보는 것이다. 우선 Martindale 등 (2010)이 개발한 영재육성환경질문지를 번안하여 측정한 선수들의 환경적 요인 분석결과, 남자운동선수가 여자운동선수보다 장기적발달관점 요인과 의사소통 요인에서 높게 나타났다. 반면 선수이해부족 요인에서는 여자운동선수가 남자운동선수보다 높게 나타났다. 다음으로 Wang 등 (2007)의 스포츠성취목표질문지를 번안하여 측정한 선수들의 성취목표 요인을 분석한 결과, 남자운동선수보다 여자운동선수가 더 높게 나타난 숙련회피 요인을 제외하고, 모든 요인에서 성별 간 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 또한 영재육성환경 요인이 성취목표에 주는 영향을 알아본 결과, 남자운동선수의 경우 27.8%에서 34.5%를 설명하는 것으로 나타났으며, 여자운동선수의 경우, 13.2%에서 22.7% 설명할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 활용적인 측면에서 연구결과는 앞으로 지도자와 스포츠행정가가 효과적인 스포츠영재육성프로그램을 개발할 시에 고려해야할 개념틀로 제시될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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