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Catalytic Decomposition of SF6 by Hydrolysis over γ - Al2O3 Supported Metal Oxide Catalysts

금속산화물이 담지된 γ - Al2O3 촉매상에서 가수분해에 의한 SF6의 촉매분해

  • Received : 2012.02.27
  • Accepted : 2012.03.23
  • Published : 2012.03.30

Abstract

In order to improve the stability of ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ on hydrolysis of $SF_6$, the catalytic promoters were investigated in this study. The crystal phase of ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ is transformed to their ${\alpha}$-phase during hydrolysis of $SF_6$. Various metal oxides were applied as the promoter material that is Ga, Mg, and Zn and the promoter of 1, 5, and 10 wt% was impregnated over ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ by the impregnation method. Specially, it were confirmed in the catalytic activity tests and XRD analysis that ZnO/${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ catalyst had the high activity for decomposition of $SF_6$ by catalytic hydrolysis and the crystal phase of ZnO promoted ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ was not transformed. From these results, it could be known that the stability of ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ is enhanced with the catalytic promotion of ZnO impregnated over the surface of catalyst.

본 연구에서는 $SF_6$ 가수분해를 위하여 사용되는 ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$의 안정성을 개선하기 위하여 조촉매를 조사하였다. $SF_6$의 가수분해과정에서 ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$의 결정상은 ${\alpha}$상으로 전환된다. 여러 가지 금속산화물이 조촉매로 적용되었으며, 1, 5, 10 wt%의 Ga, Mg, Zn가 함침법에 의해서 ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$의 표면에 담지 되었다. 특히, 산화아연이 담지된 촉매가 높은 활성을 가지고 이들의 결정상 변화가 없음을 촉매활성실험과 XRD분석으로 확인되었다. 이들 결과로부터 $SF_6$의 촉매분해반응에서 ZnO를 촉매의 표면에 담지하여 ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$의 촉매적 안정성이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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