Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering

The Korean Institute of Chemical Engineers (한국화학공학회)
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Bioprocessing aspects of fuels and chemicals from biomass

  • Lee, Sun Uk (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)) ;
  • Jung, Kwonsu (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)) ;
  • Park, Gwon Woo (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)) ;
  • Seo, Charles (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)) ;
  • Hong, Yeon Ki (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation) ;
  • Hong, Won Hi (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)) ;
  • Chang, Ho Nam (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology))
  • Received : 2012.04.17
  • Accepted : 2012.05.25
  • Published : 2012.07.01
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Abstract

This review deals with a recent development of biofuels and chemicals from biomass. Some of the grain-based biofuels and chemicals have already been in commercial operation, including fuel ethanol, biodiesel, 1.3-propanediol, polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxy butyric acid/alkanoates (PHB/PHA). The next generation bioproducts will be based on lignocellulosics due to their abundance and to stabilize rising food prices. However, the technologies of handling biomass are yet in their infancy and suffer from low yield, low product titer, and low productivity. This review focuses on bioprocessing technologies for biofuels production: organic raw biomaterials available in Korea; volatile fatty acids platform, multi-stage continuous high cell density culture (MSC-HCDC), enrichment of fermentation broth by forward osmosis; various purification methods of pervaporation of ethanol, solvent extraction on succinic, lactic acids and reactive separation methods.

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