Factors Influencing Attitudes toward Elders by Volunteer Baccalaureate Nursing Students

자원봉사활동을 하는 일개 간호대학 학생들의 노인에 대한 태도 영향요인

  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The study was done to identify factors influencing volunteer nursing student attitudes toward elderly people. Methods: Data were collected from May 21 to June 16, 2012 using a questionnaire which included Facts on Aging Quiz and Aging Semantic Differential Scaling. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 20.0. Results: The mean score for the nursing students' knowledge of elders was $12.4{\pm}2.5$ out of a possible 25 and the mean for attitudes toward elders was $84.2{\pm}9.1$ with a possible range of 20~140. The nursing students' attitudes toward elders showed significant negativeness as compared to attitudes toward others as receivers of voluntary activities (p=.026). Factors significantly influencing nursing students' attitudes toward elders were 'knowledge about elders', 'religion', and 'satisfaction with voluntary work' which explained 13.7% of the variance (p<.001). Conclusion: The study results indicate that interventions to improve nursing students' knowledge about elders and increase their satisfaction in voluntary activities with elders are necessary in order to cultivate positive attitudes toward elders through voluntary work.

Keywords

References

  1. Allana, L. J., & Johnsonb, J. A. (2008). Undergraduate Attitudes Toward the Elderly: The Role of Knowledge, Contact and Aging Anxiety. Educational Gerontology, 35(1), 1-14.
  2. Choi, K. A. (2006). Nursing students' knowledge, attitudes and behavior toward the elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  3. Chung, K. A., & Jang, H. J. (2011). Effects of elderly care voluntary program on nursing college students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 17 (2), 200-207.
  4. Courtney, M., Tong, S., & Walsh, A. (2000). Acute care nurses' attitudes towards older patients: A literature review. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 6, 62-69.
  5. Gutheila, I. A., Cherneskya, R. H., & Sherrattb, M. L. (2006). Influencing student attitudes toward older adults: Results of a service-learning collaboration. Educational Gerontology, 32(9), 771-784.
  6. Han, J. R. (2003). Youth's attitudes toward the elderly. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 23(4), 181-194.
  7. Hwang, N. S. (2011). The factors affecting satisfaction of volunteers. Unpublished master's thesis, Anyang University, Anyang.
  8. Joo, S. O. (2008). A comparative study on knowledge and attitudes toward elderly among nursing students. Unpublished master's thesis, Chosun University, Gwangju.
  9. Kim, K. B., Lim, J. B., & Sok, S. R. (2007). Knowledge and attitudes of nurses toward elderly. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 13(1), 13-21.
  10. Kim, S. I., Kim, S. M., & Yang, S. H. (2001). Nursing students'lived experience of demented elderly. Qualitative Research, 2(1), 55-69.
  11. Knapp, J. L., & Stubblefield, P. (2000). Changing students' perceptions of aging: The impact of an intergenerational service learning course. Educational Gerontology, 26(7), 611-621.
  12. Kwon, J. S. (1999). A study on satisfaction factors of adolescent voluntary activities programs. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  13. Kwon, Y. M. (2011). The experience of service-learning in connection with the major of nursing. Journal of Korean Academy of Society Nursing Education, 17(2), 208-217.
  14. Lee, E. J., & Kang I. W. (2006). Student nurses' knowledge and attitude related to the elderly. Journal of Korea Academy of Public Health Nursing, 20(2), 183-194.
  15. Lee, G. H. (2001). Knowledge and life. Seoul: Good day.
  16. Lee, H. W. (2000). A study on the home helpers' knowledge about facts on aging and attitudes toward the elderly in Korea. Korea Journal of Social Welfare, 43, 358-384.
  17. Lee, I. S. (2000). Perception of rural area college students on the aged. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 20(2), 129-135.
  18. Lee, Y. M. (2003). A study on welfare professionals' attitudes toward the elderly. Unpublished master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  19. Lim, Y. S., Kim, J. S., & Kim, K. S. (2002). Nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward the elderly. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 22(1), 31-46.
  20. Loewenson, K. M., & Hunt, R. J. (2011). Transforming attitudes if nursing students: evaluation a service-learning experience. Journal of Nursing Education, 50(6), 345-349.
  21. Mckinlay, A., & Cowan, S. (2003). Student nurses' attitudes towards working with older patients. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 43(3), 298-309.
  22. Moon, J. E. (2011). The effects of voluntary activities of university students toward the elderly on the perception for the elderly and self-efficacy. Unpublished master's thesis, Silla University, Busan,
  23. Palmore, E. B. (1998). The facts on aging quiz (2nd ed). New York: Springer.
  24. Park, H. S., Seo, S. R., & Kim, S. H. (2007). Relationships among knowledge, attitude, and use of negative control maintenance techniques toward older adults among nurses working in geriatric hospitals. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 19(4), 614-623.
  25. Sander, G. F., Montgomery, J. E., Pittman, J. F., & Balkwell, C. (1984). Youth's attitudes toward the elderly. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 3(1), 59-70.
  26. Schwartz, L., & Simmons, J. P. (2001). Contact quality and attitudes toward the elderly, Educational Gerontology, 27, 127-137.
  27. Song, N. H. (2004). Nursing students' lived experience of blind person. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 18(1), 50-60.
  28. Statistics Korea. (2010). Elderly statistics. Retrieved July 18, 2012, fromhttp://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=180000
  29. Wells, Y., Foreman, P., Gething, L., & Petralia, W. (2004). Nurses' attitudes toward aging and older adults. Journal of Gerontology Nursing, 30(9), 5-13.