Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Survey on Nematodes in Cymbidium and Chemical Control of Ditylenchus sp.

심비디움에 발생하는 선충 조사 및 줄기선충류(Ditylenchus sp.)에 대한 약제방제 효과

  • Cho, Myoung-Rae (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Taek-Joon (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Hwan (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Ahn, Seung-Joon (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Jeon, Sung-Uk (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Chun, Jae-Yong (Plant Quarantine Technology Center, Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency) ;
  • Kim, Young-Ho (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2012.02.17
  • Accepted : 2012.03.30
  • Published : 2012.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Surveys were conducted on the occurrence of nematodes in the root systems of 1-3-year old Cymbidium hybida Swartz cultivated for export in Korea. The most frequently detected plant-parasitic nematode was Ditylenchus sp. with 4.7, 43.7, and 49.7/200 cc growth medium in 1, 2, and 3 year-old cymbidiums, respectively. And the densities of non-parasitic nematodes, dorylaimids, were 35.3, 70.5, and 155.8/200 cc growth medium in 1, 2, and 3-year-old cymbidiums, respectively. Three-year-old cymbidiums collected from Siheung, Ansan, and Gimpo had low densities of Aphelenchus sp. and Aphelenchoides sp. with under 40 individuals/pot, and the dorylaimid densities were 56-824/pot. To evaluate the effects of nematicides on Ditylenchus sp. in cymbidium, Emamectin benzoate EC, Fosthiazate SL, and Cadusafos CS were tested at two farms in Ansan and Gimpo. Emamectin benzoate EC showed control effects of 75.7 and 89.5%, whereas Fosthiazate SL and Cadusafos CS showed 27.2 and 65.3% and 30.1 and 90.5% control effects in the tests.

수출 심비디움 재배 시 검역상 문제되는 선충의 발생 여부를 알아보고자 전국의 심비디움 재배단지에서 수집한 1-3년생 심비디움 근권부에 발생하는 선충의 종류를 조사하였다. 1-3년생 심비디움 근권부에서 관찰된 식물기생성 선충은 Ditylenchus속으로 밀도는 배지 200 cc 당 각각 4.7, 43.7, 49.7마리였다. 자유생활성 선충류인 Dorylaimid 선충의 밀도는 배지 200 cc당 각각 35.3, 70.5, 155.8마리였다. 시흥, 안산, 김포의 3년생 심비디움에서는 Aphelenchus속, Aphelenchoides속 선충이 관찰되었으나 화분 당 40마리 이하로 밀도가 낮았으며 Dorylaimid가 화분 당 56-824마리로 나타났다. 선충방제용 약제선발을 위해 Emamectin benzoate EC, Fosthiazate SL, Cadusafos CS 등 3종의 약제로 안산과 김포의 2개 농가에서 방제효과를 시험하였다. Emamectin benzoate EC는 2개소 시험에서 75.7, 89.5%의 방제가를 보였으며 Fosthiazate SL, Cadusafos CS는 각각 27.2, 65.3% 및 30.1, 90.5%의 방제가를 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, M.R., H.Y. Jeon and D.S. Kim. 2001. Study on the insect pests of exporting ornamental pot plants and its control. 2000 Horticultural Research Report 325-331, National Horticultural Research Institute, RDA, Korea.
  2. Choi, Y.E. 1977. Studies on plant parasitic nematodes associated with strawberry. Res. Rev. Kyungpook National University, Korea. 23: 309-316.
  3. Choi, Y.E. 2001. Nematoda (Tylenchida, Aphelenchida). National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon, Korea. 391 pp.
  4. Khan, Z., S.H. Son, H.S. Moon, S.G. Kim, H.D. Shin, Y.H. Jeon and Y.H. Kim. 2007. Description of a foliar nematode, Aphelenchoides fragariae (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) with additional characteristics from Korea. J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 10(4): 313-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60368-4
  5. Uchida, J.Y. and B.S. Sipes. 1998. Foliar Nematodes on orchids in Hawaii. Univ. of Hawaii Coop. Exten. Service-Plant Dis. 13: 1-7.

Cited by

  1. The Status of Pest Occurrence on Phalaenopsis Orchid in Korea 2015, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2015.09.0.054
  2. Effect of Acetic and Lactic Acid Mixtures on Control of Quarantine Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in Exporting Cymbidium vol.20, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2014.20.3.227
  3. Pests occurring on Cymbidium vol.52, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.08.0.035