Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Comparison of Growth Characteristics and Ginsenosides Content of 6-Year-Old Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) by Drainage Class in Paddy Field

논토양에서 배수등급별 6년근 인삼의 생육특성 및 진세노사이드 함량 비교

  • Lee, Sung-Woo (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Park, Jin-Myeon (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Geum-Soog (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Park, Kee-Choon (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Jang, In-Bok (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Ho (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Seung-Won (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Cha, Seon-Woo (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
  • 이성우 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 박진면 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 김금숙 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 박기춘 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 장인복 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이승호 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 강승원 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 차선우 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부)
  • Received : 2012.05.08
  • Accepted : 2012.06.08
  • Published : 2012.06.30
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Abstract

To develop the practical cultivation for paddy field, we investigated the properties of paddy soil, growth characteristics and ginsenoside content of 6-year-old ginseng, Cheonpung variety between poor drainage class (PDC) and imperfect drainage class (IDC). Groundwater level in PDC showed monthly small changes of 20~30 cm, while IDC showed monthly great changes of 28~71 cm depending on rainfall. Soil moisture content in PDC and IDC was 17.2%, 22.5%, respectively. Air temperature in IDC was lower than $0.3^{\circ}C$, while soil temperature was higher than $0.8^{\circ}C$ compare to PDC, respectively. Main soil color of PDC was grayish olive, while IDC was brownish olive. PDC showed yellowish mottles only at underground of 20~40 cm, while IDC showed that at underground of 30~90 cm. IDC showed lower pH, EC, potassium, calcium and magnesium content, but higher organic matter, phosphate, and iron content than that of PDC, respectively. All of EC, organic matter, potassium, calcium, and magnesium content were decreased, but iron content was increased at the subsoil layers of PDC. All of EC, organic matter, phosphorus, and potassium content were decreased, but calcium and magnesium content were increased at the subsoil layers of IDC. Root yield in IDC was more increased by 33% than that of PDC. The moisture content and rusty ratio of ginseng root in IDC were lower than that of PDC. Ginsenoside content in IDC was higher than that of PDC because the ratio of lateral and fine root showing relatively high content of ginsenoside was higher in IDC than that of PDC.

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References

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