DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Studies on Growth Responses and Yields of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Grown under Hydroponic Culture with different Temperatures and Growth Stages

온도 및 생육시기에 따른 수경재배 인삼의 생장특성과 수량에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Gyeong-A (Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Chang, Yoon-Kee (Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Seong-Yong (Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Gyeong-Ae (Jeungpyeong Agricultural Technology Center) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Ho (Jeungpyeong Agricultural Technology Center) ;
  • Song, Beom-Heon (Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • 이경아 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물자원학과) ;
  • 장윤기 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물자원학과) ;
  • 박성용 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물자원학과) ;
  • 김경애 (충북 증평군 농업기술센터) ;
  • 김선호 (충북 증평군 농업기술센터) ;
  • 송범헌 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물자원학과)
  • Received : 2012.05.11
  • Accepted : 2012.06.12
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to have the basic and applied informations relating to increase the productivity and quality of ginseng. 2 years-old ginseng was cultivated under hydroponic culture with the controlled environment conditions in a greenhouse. Major growth characters and yields were investigated with two different temperatures and several growth stages. The plant height and stem diameter were higher at low temperature than those at high temperature. They were not clearly different with six different growth stages. The root length was not clearly different between two temperatures; however it was continuously grown from June until August. The root diameter was higher at low temperature than that at high temperature. It was rapidly increased from June until August. The length, width, and area of leaf were higher at low temperature than those at high temperature. The fresh and dry weights of different plant tissues were also heavier at low temperature than those at high temperature. The moisture content of ginseng root was continuously decreased from June until August. The yield of ginseng was higher at low temperature compared to that at high temperature. The cultivating conditions in hydroponic culture of ginseng, especially temperature, would be an important factor to have better growth and production.

Keywords

References

  1. An YN, Lee SY, Choung MG and Kang KH. (2002). Optimum harvesting time based on growth characteristics of four-year ginseng. Korean Journal of Crop Science. 47:211-215.
  2. Bailey WG and Stathers RJ. (1991) Growth of one and two year old American ginseng in an arid environment of British Columaia, Canada. Journal of Ginseng Research. 15:36-40.
  3. Jin HO, Kim UJ and Yang DC. (2009). Effect of nutritional environment in ginseng field on the plant growth of ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer). Journal of Ginseng Research. 33:234-239. https://doi.org/10.5142/JGR.2009.33.3.234
  4. Kim GS, Hyun DY, Kim YO, Lee SE, Kwon H, Cha SW, Park CB and Kim YB. (2010). Investigation of ginsenosides in different parts of Panax ginseng cultured by hydroponics. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology. 28:216-226.
  5. Kim SC, Choi KJ, Ko SR and Joo HK. (1987). Content comparison of proximate compositions, various solvent extracts and saponins in root, leaf and stem of Panax ginseng. Journal of Ginseng Research. 11:118-122.
  6. Lee SE, Lee SW, Bang JK, Yu YJ and Seong NS. (2004). Antioxidant activities of leaf, stem and root of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 12:237-242.
  7. Lee SW, Kang SW, Kim DY, Seong NS and Park HW. (2004). Comparison of growth characteristics and compounds of ginseng cultivated by paddy and upland cultivation. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science.12:10-16.
  8. Lee SW, Yeon BY, Kim CG, Shin YS, Hyun DY, Kang SW and Cha SW. (2008). Effect of variety and shading material on growth characteristics and ginsenoside contents of 2-year-old ginseng(Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) grown in imperfectly drained paddy soil. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 16:434-438.
  9. Lee SW, Kim GS, Hyun DY, Kim YB, Kim JW, Kang SW and Cha SW. (2011). Comparison of growth characteristics and ginsenoside content of ginseng(Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) cultivated with greenhouse and traditional shade facility. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 19:157-161. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2011.19.3.157
  10. Li TSC. (2005). Hydroponic and organically grown American ginseng. Journal of Ginseng Research. 29:182-184. https://doi.org/10.5142/JGR.2005.29.4.182
  11. Nam KY. (1996). Recent trend in Korean Ginseng (Component and Efficacy). Chonil Press. Daejeon, Korea. p.56.
  12. Proctor JTA, Palmer JW and Follett JM. (2010). Growth, dry matter partitioning and photosynthesis in north American ginseng seedlings. Journal of Ginseng Research. 34:175-182. https://doi.org/10.5142/jgr.2010.34.3.175
  13. Song BH, Chang YG, Lee KA, Lee SW, Kang SW and Cha SW. (2011). Studies on analysis of growth characteristics, ability of dry matter production, and yield of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer at different growth stages with different cultivars and shading nets in paddy field. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 19:90-96. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2011.19.2.090
  14. Yahara S, Tanaka O and Komori T. (1976). Saponins of the leaves of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 24:2204-2208. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.24.2204

Cited by

  1. Comparative Analysis on Concentration and Uptake Amount of Mineral Nutrients in Different Growth Stages and Temperatures of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Grown with Hydroponic Culture vol.20, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2012.20.4.251
  2. Comparative Analysis on Major Growth Responses and Characteristics of Shoot and Root of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer with Six Different Years Old vol.21, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2013.21.4.296
  3. Effect of Vinegar Made with Hydroponic-cultured Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer on Body Weight and Lipid Metabolism in High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice vol.46, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2014.46.6.743