Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
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Effect of Pig Slurry Application on the Mineral Content of Leaf, Fruit Quality and Soil Chemical Properties in Pear Orchard

돈분 액비 시용이 배나무 잎의 무기성분 함량, 과실특성과 토양화학성에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Jin-Myeon (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Lim, Tae-Jun (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, Seong-Eun (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
  • 박진면 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 임태준 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 이성은 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과)
  • Received : 2012.01.27
  • Accepted : 2012.03.21
  • Published : 2012.04.30
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Abstract

This experiment was carried out to investigate the replaceability of chemical fertilizer by SCB liquid fertilizer (SCB) in pear orchard for 5 years. The effects on the mineral content of leaf, fruit quality, yield and soil chemical properties are as follows: The mineral content of leaf showed no difference between the treatments; two SCB liquid fertilizer treatments based on the N (SCB-N) and K (SCB-K) content, and control (chemical fertilizer application). There were no significant differences in yield, titratable acidity and weight of the fruit although the figure of fruit weight was high in SCB-N treatment. Soluble solids content was higher in the SCB treatments than the control. Soil chemical properties such as the content of soil organic matter, available soil phosphate and exchangeable cation were not different, although soil pH was higher in SCB treatments. In conclusion, it is suggest that the use of chemical fertilizer in pear orchard could be replaced by the application of SCB liquid fertilizer because of the same effect on the growth of pear tree and soil chemical properties.

과수원에서 화학비료 대체 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 5년 동안 SCB 액비 사용했을 때 배나무 잎의 무기성분 함량, 과실 특성 및 수량, 토양 화학성에 미치는 영향은 다음과 같다. SCB 액비와 화학비료 시용에 따른 배나무 잎의 무기 성분함량은 처리 간에 차이가 없었다. 과실 특성 중 과중, 산도와 수량은 처리 간에 유의성이 없으나 질소 기준으로 SCB 액비를 처리했을 때 과중이 큰 경향을 보였고 당도는 액비 처리구가 화학비료 처리구보다 높았다. SCB 액비 시용에 따른 토양 화학성 변화는 화학비료 처리에 비하여 pH가 높았으나 유기물, 유효인산, 치환성 양이온은 화학비료 처리와 같은 경향을 보였다. 결과를 종합하면 SCB 액비는 토양 분석에 의한 질소 기준량을 시용하여도 배나무 및 토양 화학성에 미치는 영향이 화학비료와 대등하여 화학비료 대체가 가능할 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

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