Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain

Korean Academy of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine (대한안면통증구강내과학회)
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The Effect of Repeated Restraint Stress on Clusterin Change of the Rat Salivary Glands

구속 스트레스가 백서 타액선 조직 내의 clusterin 변화에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Ko-Woon (Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kang, Soo-Kyung (Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Chun, Yang-Hyun (Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Hong, Jung-Pyo (Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
  • 이고운 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 안면통증.구강내과학교실) ;
  • 강수경 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 안면통증.구강내과학교실) ;
  • 전양현 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 안면통증.구강내과학교실) ;
  • 홍정표 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 안면통증.구강내과학교실)
  • Received : 2012.05.07
  • Accepted : 2012.05.31
  • Published : 2012.06.30
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Abstract

It has been known that saliva may affect the most of oral diseases. On the contrary, several systemic conditions may affect salivary flow and cause oral dryness and psychosocial stress especially may a crucial role in the etiology of hyposalivation and oral dryness. Many studies have focused on macroscopic effects of the stress on the salivary glands by autonomic respose, but on the other hand it has hardly been reported on cellular microscopic effects of the stress on the salivary glands. Therefore, this study was performed to examine clusterin, a antiapoptotic and cytoprotective protein, in the parotid glands under restraint stress condition. For this study, 10 rats were divided into 3 groups; 1) 2 rats of group I were selected as a normal control. 2) 2 rats of group II, as a experimental control were placed in the restraint cone for 2 hours 3) 6 rats of group III were placed in the restraint cone for 2 hours once a day. The rats were sacrificed immediately(group II, as a experimental control), 24, 48, and 72 hours after application of the stress and the parotid glands were excised. Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were performed. The finding were as follows: 1. In parotid glands, clusterin was mildly increased and clearly expressed in the ductal cell under restraint stress immediately after application of the stress. 2. In parotid glands, clusterin was significantly decreased and slightly stained in the ductal cell under restraint stress 24 and 48 hours after experiment. 3. In parotid glands, clusterin was prominently increased again and densely stained in the ductal cell under restraint stress 72 hours after experiment.

타액이 대부분의 구강 내 질환에 영향을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다. 반대로, 여러 전신적 조건이 타액의 흐름에 영향을 줄 수 있으며 이는 구강 건조증을 야기할 수 있는데, 특히 사회심리적 스트레스는 타액의 부족과 구강 건조증의 병인으로 큰 역할을 할 수 있다. 많은 연구에서 자율신경계 반응에 의한 스트레스의 타액선에의 거시적 효과에 중점을 두어왔다. 본 연구에서는 구속 스트레스 조건 하에서 백서(Rat) 이하선에서 clusterin의 변화를 관찰하였다. 연구를 위해, 10마리의 백서를 이용, 3그룹으로 구분하였다. 1) 그룹 1: 대조군으로 rat 2마리 2) 그룹 2 : 실험대조군으로 2마리를 두어 2시간 동안 restraint cone을 사용하여 구속스트레스를 부여 3)그룹 3 : 실험군으로 6마리를 두어 매일 2시간씩 restraint cone을 사용하여 구속 스트레스를 부여 백서는 스트레스 부여 후 즉시(그룹 2) 희생하거나 24, 48, 72 시간 후 희생하여 이하선을 절취하였다. Western blotting과 면역조직화학검사를 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 백서의 이하선에서 clusterin이 약간 증가하였고 구속 스트레스 부여 직후 타액선관에서 명확하게 관찰되었다. 2. 백서의 이하선에서 clusterin은 구속 24시간, 48시간 후에 매우 감소되었으며, 타액선관에서도 소량 관찰되었다. 3. 백서의 이하선에서 clusterin은 구속 72시간 후 현저하게 증가되었으며, 역시 타액선관에 밀집하여 증가되었다.

Keywords

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