DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Analysis on Social Network of the Married Immigrant Women

다문화여성의 사회적 관계망 분석

  • 김민정 (계명대학교 사회과학대학 소비자정보학과)
  • Received : 2012.05.04
  • Accepted : 2012.06.26
  • Published : 2012.06.29

Abstract

International marriage is composed over 10% among total marriage in Korea. Korea is changing rapidly to the multi-cultural society. The researches need to inquire into what the state of 'ethnic communities of the immigrant wives as the minorities' is and how the immigrant wives build and develop the ethnic networks longitudinally. At the beginning, this study tried to know what kinds of social networks the immigrant wives use for the process of being married and for the adjusting to marriage and Korean culture. For the purposes of this study FGI and the interviews were applied for the immigrant wives and the specialist groups in metropolitan city DaeGu. 18 interviewees from Vietnam, China, Philippine, etc.. were collected by the snow-ball sampling. The social networks of the immigrant wives in DaeGu were mainly private, but were deterritorialized and reterritorialized actively. They managed the close relationship with their family members of motherland, and had the networks sticky with relatives, friends, and other immigrant wives from the same countries. Even though they acquired the Korean nationality, they have the transnational identities. But the internet environment of Korea can contribute to activate the social networks for the ethnic communities of the immigrant wives.

Keywords

References

  1. Basch, L., Schiller, N. G. & Blanc, C. S.(1994). Nations Unbound: Transnational Project, Post-Colonial Predicaments and Deterritorialized Nation-States, Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
  2. Banting, Keith., Will Kymlicka.(2006). Multiculturalism and the Welfare State: Recognition and Redistribution in Contemporary Democracies. Oxford University Press.
  3. Barry, D. T.(2001). "Development of a New Scale for Measuring Acculturation: The East Asian Acculturation Measure(EAAM)", Journal of Immigrant Health, 3(4) : 193-197. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012227611547
  4. Berry, J. W.(1997). "Immigration Acculturation, and Adaptation", Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46(1), 5-68.
  5. Choi, J. R. (2009). "Multicultural Age and Social Ethics : Multiculturalism in Deterritorialized Space: Problematic Situations and Signifying Practices", Social Theory, 35, 47-78.
  6. Choi, J. R. (2010). "Multiculturalism Policies in South Korea: A Comparative Perspective", Social Theory, 36, 229-285.
  7. Choi, Y. J.(2009). "Process & Planning of Multicultural Policies in Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism", Culture & Arts of Multicultural Society, the 6th Gyeonggi Cultural Forum.
  8. Cohen, S. & Syme, S .L.(1985). "Issue in the Study and Application of Social Support", in Cohen, S. & Syme, S .L.(eds), Social Support & Health, Academic Press.
  9. Crang, P., Dwyer, C., and Jackson, P.(2003). "Transnationalism and the spaces of commodity culture", Progress in Human Geography, 27(4), 438-456. https://doi.org/10.1191/0309132503ph443oa
  10. Gallup Korea(2007), The Supportive Policies for Social Adjustment fo International Married Familie, Social research Report.
  11. Han, K.Y.(2004). " Feminization of Immigration and International Marriage", Symposium Proceedings of Women Migrants Humanrights Center Commemorating the 3 years after Establishment , 1-16.
  12. Jeon, H. K. (2008). "Rethinking International Migration: Theoretical Perspectives on Diaspora Phenomenon", Journal of Korean Northeast Asia Association, 49, 259-284.
  13. Jung, H. J. (2007). "The Spatial Entrapment of Women?: On Mobility of Female Transnational Marriage Migrants", Journal of Korean Urban Geographical Society, 10(2). 53-68.
  14. Kim, E. M., & Kim, J. H. (2008). "The Formation and Social Organization of a Nascent Multi-Ethnic Society in South Korea Illustrations from Seoul"s Foreign Communities", Korean Sociological Association, 42(2). 1-35.
  15. Kim, E. S.(2007). Acculturative Stress, Social Support and Social Adjustment of Marriage-Based Immigrant Women, Doctoral Thesis, ChungBook National Univ.
  16. Kim, H. J.(2007). "Government Leading Multiculturalism in Korea: Multiculturalism Theories & Application in Korea". in Multiculturalism in Korea, HanWool, 57-79.
  17. Kim, N. K. (2005). "Citizen in the Multicultural Era: A Case of Korean Society", The Korean Association of International Studies, 45(4). 97-121.
  18. Kim, M. J., & Yoo, M. K., & Lee, H. K., & Chung, K. S. (2006). "Being 'Korean' Wives : Dilemmas and Choices of Vietnamese and Filipino Migrants", Korean Society for Cultural Anthropology, 39(1), 159-193.
  19. Kim, Y. L.(2006a). "The Socio-cultural Adoption and Related Policies of Immigranted Female labor", Proceedings of Asia Womens's Research Association in SookMyoung Womens Univ., 45-98.
  20. Kim, Y. L. (2006b). "Women-Immigrants' Lives and their Social-cultural Accommodation-related Policy for the Multi-cultural Society", The Journal of Asian Woman, 45(1), 143-187
  21. Kim, Y. S.(2006). Policy Agenda of Cultural Conflict Experiences and Communication Enhancement for Immigrant Wives. Korean Women's Development Institute.
  22. Kim, Y. S., & Kim, I. S., & Lee, C. H., & Park, Christian J. (2008). Current Status and Future Direction of Cultural Policy for Multicultural Society, Korean Women's Development Institute.
  23. Ko, M. K. (2009). Making a Transnational Place : Seeing a Globalization of Seoul from Itaewon, Master dissertation, Seoul National University.
  24. Kwon, B. S., & Cha, B. H. (2006). "The Impact of Communication and Cultural Identity on Marital Satisfaction among Kosian Housewives in Rural Areas", Korean Journal of social Welfare, 58(3), 109-134.
  25. Lee, S. J. (2004). "Female Migrant Diaspora: International Gendered Division of Labour, Cultural Hybridity, Otherness, and Sexuality", Korean Sociological Association, 38(2), 189-219.
  26. Lee, S. J., & Yang, A. G., & Change, M. H., & Choi, H. M., & Sohng, Sue. (2008). Development of Social Services for Marriage Migrant Women. Korean Women's Development Institute.
  27. Lee, Y. G. (2007). "A Study on the Characteristics of Socio-cultural Networks of Female Marriage Migrant: The Case of Boeun and Yangpyeong", Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society, 10(2). 35-51.
  28. Lim, Anna. (2005). Family Relationship and Transnational Network of Filipino Wives Married Korean Husbands, Department of Anthropology in Seoul National University.
  29. Moon, K. H. (2006). "Making Multicultural Korea: Can multicultural politics help foreign brides to fully integrate into Korean society?", The 21st Century Political Science Association, 16(3), 67-93.
  30. Parrenas, Rhacel Salazar(2001). Servants of Globalization: Women, Migration and Domestic Work. Stanford University Press, CA.
  31. Park, B. G. (2009). "Spatial Conceptualization of Transnational Migration : Focusing on Place, Territory, Networks, and Scale", The Korean Association of Regional Geographers, 15(5), 616-634.
  32. Park, Kyoung Hwan(2006). "Diaspora, Ethnicity, and the Emerge of transnationalism", Journal of Cultural and Historical Geography, 18(3), 133-139.
  33. Park, K. H.(2007). "Grounding transnationalism 's' : three pitfalls in transnationlism scholarship", Journal of Korean Urban Geographical Society, 10(1), 77-88.
  34. Sandhu, D. S. and Asrabadi, B. R.(1994). "Development of acculturative stress scale for international students: Preliminary findings". Psychological Reports, 75, 435-448. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.435
  35. Seol, D.H.(2001). International Mobility of Labor, Seoul National Univ. Press.
  36. Seol, D. H., & Kim, Y, T., & Yoon, H. S., &, Lee, H. K., & Lim, K. T., & Jung, G. S., &, Ju, Y. S., & Han, G. S. (2005). Foreign Wives' Life in Korea: Focusing on the Policy of Welfare on Health, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  37. Seol, D. H. (2006). Marriage-Based Immigrants and Their Families in Korea: Current Status and Policy Measures, Ministry of Gender Equality & Family.
  38. Seol, D. H., & Lee, H. K., & Cho, S. N. (2006). Marriage-Based Immigrants and Their Families in Korea: Current Status and Policy Measures, Ministry of Gender Equality & Family.
  39. Kim, S.H. & Jung, Y.H.(2004 translation), Seoul: Nanam.
  40. Ward, C,, Bochner, S., and Furnham, A.(2001). The Psychology of Culture Shock, East Sussex: Rourledge.
  41. Yoon, In Jin(2008). "Korean Diaspora and the transnationalism", Journal of Cultural and Historical Geography, 20(1). 1-18.

Cited by

  1. Deterritorialization and Transnational Networks of the Multicultural Families vol.22, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2013.22.3.421
  2. The Social Networks of Married Immigrant Women in Korea : With a focus on Individual, Family, and Migrant Characteristics vol.31, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2013.31.4.047