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Effects of High Molecular Weight Water-Soluble Chitosan On Storage Characteristics and Quality Attributes of Sponge Cake

수용성 키토산 첨가에 따른 스폰지 케이크의 저장 중 품질 특성

  • Lee, Hee-Tae (Dept. of Food Science/Baking Science and Art, Suwon Women's College)
  • 이희태 (수원여자 대학교 식품 과학부 제과제빵과)
  • Received : 2012.01.13
  • Accepted : 2012.06.06
  • Published : 2012.06.29

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the additive chitosan on the storage characteristics and quality attributes of sponge cake. In addition to a control sample with no chitosan, sponge cake was prepared with the addition of various concentrations of chitosan (1,000, 2,000 and 3,000 ppm), and stored for 5 days at three temperatures ($5^{\circ}C$, $15^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$). The control sample demonstrated considerable hardness compared to other samples containing chitosan regardless of storage temperature and period. The degree of retrogradation of the samples containing chitosan was higher than that of the control samples, with values under 30% regardless of the concentration of chitosan or storage condition. The total color variance(E) of the control sample and the samples with chitosan did not show a significant difference. The overall acceptability of the samples containing 1,000 ppm chitosan was similar to the control sample.

본 연구에서는 키토산 첨가가 스폰지 케이크의 품질에 미치는 영향을 위하여 키토산을 세 가지 농도(1,000, 2,000, 3,000 ppm)로 첨가하여 제조한 스폰지 케이크를 $5^{\circ}C$, $15^{\circ}C$$25^{\circ}C$에 5일간 저장하여 저장 중 일어나는 품질변화, 노화도, 색도 변화 및 관능평가를 측정하여 품질 특성에 대하여 조사하였다. Hardness는 키토산 첨가한 시료가 대조구에 비해 조직이 부드러웠고, gumminess와 chewiness도 대조구에 비해 낮은 값을 나타내고, 키토산을 첨가한 시료들간의 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 키토산을 함유한 스폰지 케이크의 노화도는 대조구에 비해 상대적으로 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 그 값은 키토산의 첨가농도 및 저장조건에 관계없이 약 30% 이내로 작게 나타났다. 저장온도에 대한 노화 진행 정도를 속도론적 관점에서 분석한 결과 키토산을 함유한 시료의 경우 대조구에 비해 느리게 노화가 진행되어 상대적으로 저장온도의 영향을 작게 받는 것으로 분석되었다. 키토산을 함유한 시료군들의 명도(lightness, a value)는 대조구에 비하여 높은 값을 보였으며, 2,000ppm과 3000 ppm 농도로 첨가한 시료군들의 명도는 유의적으로 증가하여 대조구의 71.49에 비해 높은 74.23 및 73.57의 값을 나타내었다. 적색도(redness, a value)의 경우는 키토산을 첨가한 시료군들의 값이 대조구에 비해 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 키토산을 1,000 ppm 수준으로 첨가한 시료가 가장 낮은 -4.88의 값을 나타내었다. 그리고 황색도(yellowness, b value)는 키토산의 첨가농도에 따라 일정한 경향을 보이지 않았다. 키토산을 첨가한 시료군들과 대조구와의 색차(Total color difference, E)의 경우 키토산의 첨가농도에 따른 색차의 값은 유의차가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 전체적인 선호도를 살펴보면, 키토산은 2,000 ppm의 농도까지 첨가하여 제조한 스폰지 케이크는 대조구와 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다.

Keywords

References

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