Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design (대한건축학회논문집:계획계)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
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A Study on Developing a Smart Home Service Based on The Behavior Patterns of the Elderly

고령자 행위 패턴 기반 지능형 주거 서비스 개발에 관한 연구

  • 이현수 (연세대학교 주거환경학과) ;
  • 박성준 (연세대학교 생활과학연구소) ;
  • 정지예 (연세대학교 주거환경학과)
  • Received : 2012.04.05
  • Published : 2012.05.25
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to deduce behavior of the elderly and space pattern through investigating their behaviors in 24hours for seven days and suggest the pattern of smart home service enhancing quality of lives for them. In this study, we discuss the method to deduce behavior pattern and highlight the potential possibility and application for behavior patten. The literature survey will primarily focus on the intelligent homes and related services, and the targets of diary method are 53 the elderly in Korea, aged between 53 and 65, kept the subjective diaries at their waking hours during the research. They were required to write down in their diaries what they did and where they were at every ten minutes. The result of this study were as follows ; 1) The proportion of each type of behavior presents that personal maintenance (44%) has the greatest representation out of the eight types of behavior, followed by leisure activities (16%), information activities (15%), chores (9%), transportation (5%), health management (4%), social activities (4%), and others (3%). 2) Main behavioral patterns showed relatively higher levels of frequencies in the morning and evenings by comparison early mornings and afternoons. 3) we created the matrix of behavior and space pattern through main behavior pattern. 4) Smart home service patterns are suggested by the matrix mentioned above.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국연구재단

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