DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Application of Artificial Neural Network for Optimum Controls of Windows and Heating Systems of Double-Skinned Buildings

이중외피 건물의 개구부 및 난방설비 제어를 위한 인공지능망의 적용

  • Moon, Jin-Woo (Department of Building and Plant Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Min (Research and Development Division, Hyundai Eng. and Construction Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Young (Department. of Housing and Interior Design, Yonsei University)
  • 문진우 (한밭대학교 설비공학과) ;
  • 김상민 (현대건설 연구개발본부) ;
  • 김수영 (연세대학교 주거환경학과)
  • Received : 2012.01.26
  • Published : 2012.08.10

Abstract

This study aims at developing an artificial neural network(ANN)-based predictive and adaptive temperature control method to control the openings at internal and external skins, and heating systems used in a building with double skin envelope. Based on the predicted indoor temperature, the control logic determined opening conditions of air inlets and outlets, and the operation of the heating systems. The optimization process of the initial ANN model was conducted to determine the optimal structure and learning methods followed by the performance tests by the comparison with the actual data measured from the existing double skin envelope. The analysis proved the prediction accuracy and the adaptability of the ANN model in terms of Root Mean Square and Mean Square Errors. The analysis results implied that the proposed ANN-based temperature control logic had potentials to be applied for the temperature control in the double skin envelope buildings.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, Y. M., Lee, J. H., Kim, S. M., and Kim, S., 2011, Effects of double skin envelopes on natural ventilation and heating loads in office buildings, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 43, pp. 2118-2126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.04.012
  2. Sharmeri, M. A., Alghoul, M. A., Sopian, K., Zain, M. F. M., and Elalyeb, O., Perspectives of double skin facade systems in buildings and energy saving, 2011, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 15, pp. 1468-1475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.10.016
  3. Yoon, S. H. and Part, C. S., 2008, Static vs. dynamic control strategies of double skin systems, Proceedings of Fall Annual Conference of the Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems, pp. 90-95.
  4. Yoon, K. S. and Park, C. S., 2010, Control levels of a double-skin facade, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 26, pp. 317-326.
  5. Moon, J. W., 2011, Performance of ANN-based predictive and adaptive thermal-control methods for disturbances in and around residential buildings, Building and Environment, Vol. 48, pp. 15-26.
  6. Lee, J. Y., Yeo, M. S., and Kim, K. W., 2002, Predictive control of the radiant floor heating system in apartment buildings, Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, Vol. 1, pp. 105-112. https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.1.105
  7. Stergiou, C. and Siganos, D., 2011, Neural Networks. Available from:http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/cs11/report.html.
  8. Yang, I. H., Yeo, M. S., and Kim, K. W., 2003, Application of artificial neural network to predict the optimal start time for heating system in building, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 44, pp. 2791-2809. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(03)00044-X
  9. Ben-Nakhi A. E. and Mahmoud, M. A., 2002, Energy conservation in buildings through efficient A/C control using neural networks, Applied Energy, Vol. 73. pp. 5-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-2619(02)00027-2
  10. Argiriou, A. A., Bellas-Velidis, I., Kummert, M., and Andre, P., 2004, A neural network controller for hydronic heating systems of solar buildings, Neural Networks, Vol. 17, pp. 427-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2003.07.001
  11. Morel, N., Bauer, M., El-Khoury, M., and Krauss, J., 2001, NEUROBAT, a predictive and adaptive heating control system using artificial neural networks. International Journal of Solar Energy, Vol. 21, pp. 161-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425910108914370
  12. MathWorks, 2005, MATLAB 14. Available from: http://www.mathworks.com.
  13. Datta, D., Tassou, S. A., and Marriott, D., 1997, Application of neural networks for the prediction of the energy consumption in a supermarket, Proceedings of CLIMA 2000 Conference, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 98-107.
  14. Yang, J., Rivard, H., and Zmeureanu, R., 2005, On-line building energy prediction using adaptive artificial neural networks, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 37, pp. 1250-1259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.02.005
  15. Kalogirou, S. A. and Bojic, M., 2000, Artificial neural networks for the prediction of the energy consumption of a passive solar building, Energy, Vol. 25, pp. 479-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00086-9

Cited by

  1. Optimum Application of Thermal Factors to Artificial Neural Network Models for Improvement of Control Performance in Double Skin-Enveloped Buildings vol.6, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/en6084223