DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Fathers' Daily Stress and Child-Rearing Involvement on Children's Emotional Intelligence: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Marital Conflict

아버지의 일상적 스트레스와 양육참여도가 유아의 정서지능에 미치는 영향: 부부갈등의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • An, Seol-Ha (Dept. of Child & Family Studies, The Catholic Univ. of Korea) ;
  • Moon, Hyuk-Jun (Dept. of Child & Family Studies, The Catholic Univ. of Korea)
  • 안설하 (가톨릭대학교 대학원 아동학과) ;
  • 문혁준 (가톨릭대학교 대학원 아동학과)
  • Received : 2012.05.15
  • Accepted : 2012.07.19
  • Published : 2012.08.31

Abstract

Both direct and indirect courses are studied in this research to study the effect of fathers' daily stress, child-rearing involvement and marital conflict on children's emotional intelligence. The participants were 281 parents of children aged between 3 to 5 attending 9 kindergartens in Seoul and the Gyeonggi-do, Jeolla-do, and Gyeongsang-do areas. The data was collected by the questionnaire method. Collected data for the study was analyzed using the Structural Equation Model with the AMOS 16.0 program. The main points of this research are as follows: First, the direct course of fathers' daily stress did not appear to have a significant effect on children's emotional intelligence. Second, fathers' daily stress has an indirect effect on children's emotional intelligence through marital conflict. That is, the higher level of stress in the father's daily life, the deeper marital conflict that is found. And the deeper the marital conflict that exists, the lower child's emotional intelligence that is shown. Third, the direct course of the fathers' child-rearing involvement did not appear to have a significant effect on children's emotional intelligence. Fourth, the father's child-rearing involvement has an indirect effect on children's emotional intelligence through marital conflict. That is, marital conflict decreases as the father becomes more involved in child rearing. In addition, the lower level of marital conflict that exists, the higher child's emotional intelligence.

Keywords

References

  1. 가족스트레스연구회(1995). 아빠의 스트레스. 서울: 창지사.
  2. 김계수(2007). 구조방정식모형 분석. 서울: 한나래.
  3. 문용린(2011). 문용린 교수의 정서 지능 강의: 부모와 아이가 함께 키워야 할 마음의 힘. 서울: 북스넛.
  4. 우수명(2007). 마우스로 잡는 SPSS 14.0. 서울: 인간과복지.
  5. Ahn, J. Y.(2000). The effects of maternal parental beliefs, efficacy and stress on mother's parenting behaviors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  6. Block, J. H., Block, J., & Gjerde, P. J.(1986). The personality of children prior to divorce: A prospective study. Child Development, 57, 827-840. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130360
  7. Bolger, N., DeLongis, A., Kessler, R. C., & Wethington, E.(1989). The contagion of stress across multiple roles. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 175-183. https://doi.org/10.2307/352378
  8. Chi, S. H.(2007). Relations between rates of father's participating in child-rearing and children's emotional intelligence. Unpublished master's thesis. Gyeongin National University of Education, Incheon.
  9. Choi, K. S.(1992). A study on the relationship between social competency of child and the child rearing behaviors and involvement of father. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Korea University, Seoul.
  10. Choi, Y. M.(2004). The influence of child's and family's characteristics on jealousy affect and behavioral dysregulation in siblings. Unpublished master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  11. Chun, Y. M.(2000). Vulnerability-stress-adaptation integrative model of marital satisfaction and stability. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Chungang University, Seoul.
  12. Cohan, C. L., & Bradbury, T. N.(1997). Negative life events, marital interaction, and the longitudinal course of newlyed marriage. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 114-128. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.114
  13. Crnic, K. A., & Greenberg, M. T.(1990). Minor parenting stress with young children. Child Development, 61, 1628-1637. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130770
  14. Crnic, K. A., Gaze, C., & Hoffman, C.(2005). Cumulative parenting stress across the preschool period: Relations to maternal parenting and child behaviour at age 5. Infant and Child Development, 14, 117-132. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.384
  15. Cummings, E. M., & Klaczynski, P. A.(1989). Responding to anger in aggressive and nonaggressive boy. Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 309-314. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00243.x
  16. Delongis, A., Coyne, J. C., Dakof, G., Folkman, S., & Lazarus. R. S.(1982). Relationship of daily hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status. Health Psychology, 1, 119-136. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.1.2.119
  17. DeLongis, A., Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S.(1988). The impact of daily stress on health and Mood: Psychological and social resources as mediators. Journal of Personality and Social. Psychology, 54, 486-496. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.3.486
  18. Dumas, J. E., & LaFreniere, P. J.(1993). Mother-child relationships as sources of support or stress: A comparison of competent, average, aggressive, and anxious dyads. Child Development, 64(6), 1732-1754. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131466
  19. Dunn, J., & Brown, J.(1991). Relationships, talk about feelings and the development of affect regulation in early childhood. In J. Garber, & K. Dodge(Eds.), The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation. N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.
  20. Fagan, J.(2000). Head start fathers' daily hassles and involvement with their children. Journal of Family Issues, 21, 329-346. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251300021003003
  21. Frodi, A. M., Lamb, M. E., Leavitt, L. A., Donovan, W. L., Neff, C., & Sherry, D.(1978). Fathers' and mothers' responses to the faces and cries of normal and premature infants. Developmental Psychology, 14, 490-498. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.14.5.490
  22. Goleman, D.(1995). Emotional intelligence. N.Y.: Bantam Books.
  23. Gottman, J. M., & Krokoff, L. J.(1989). Marital interaction and satisfaction: A longitudinal view. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.57.1.47
  24. Han, S. Y., & Park, S. Y.(1996). Mother's parenting stress and the goodness/poorness-of-fit with temperament. Journal of Association of Child Studies, 17(1), 245-258.
  25. Hong, S. H.(2000). The criteria for selecting appropriate fit indices in structural equation modeling and their rationales. Journal of Korean Psychological Association, 19(1), 161-177.
  26. Hong, S. P.(2008). The effect of children's perceived parental conflict and emotional intelligence on conflict resolution strategies in their friendship. Unpublished master's thesis. Sogang University, Seoul.
  27. Jeong, Y. J.(2009). The relations among father's involvement in child-rearing, mother's parenting stress and parents' adjustment of children with attention-deficit/hyperctivity disorder. Unpublished master's thesis. Seoul Women's University, Soeul.
  28. Joe, S. Y.(2003). Parents' daily stresses, preschool children's stresses and maladjustment. Unpublished master's thesis. Chungbuk National University, Cheongju.
  29. Jung, H. H., & Choi, K. S.(1992). Father's Child-Rearing behaviors and children's prosocial moral judgement. Journal of Association of Child Studies, 13(1), 38-51.
  30. Jung, O. B., Jung, S. H., & Lim, J. H.(2007). Emotional development & emotional intelligence. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  31. Jung, S. H.(2007). A study on longitudinal interaction between parenting behavior and adolescents delinquency. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Seoul National University, Seoul.
  32. Kang, I. H.(2009). The effect of mother`s variations on creativity personal-traits and emotional intelligence in young children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Kwandong University, Gangneung.
  33. Kanner, A. D., Coyne, J. C., Schaefer, C., & Lazarus, R. S. (1981). Comparison of two modes of stress measurement: Daily hassles and uplifts versus major life events. Journal of Behavioural Medicine, 4, 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00844845
  34. Kim, C. H.(1995). Relationship of the daily hassles, stress appraisal and coping strategies with emotional experiences. Journal of Korean Psychological Association, 7(1), 44-69.
  35. Kim, E. J.(2001). The relationship between children's emotional intelligence and father's involvement in childrearing practics. Unpublished master's thesis. Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul.
  36. Kim, H. J.(2004). A comparative study on the stress of child rearing between a working mother in a dual-income family and a full-time housekeeper. Unpublished master's thesis. Chungang University, Seoul.
  37. Kim, H. S.(2009). The influence of interparental conflict on friendship: Mediating effect of emotional intelligence. Unpublished master's thesis. Chonnam National University, Gwangju.
  38. Kim, I. H.(2011). Relationship of the maternal stress and maternal efficacy of mothers to the emotional intelligence of young children. Unpublished master's thesis. Korea National University of Education, Cheongwon.
  39. Kim, J. H.(2001). The relationship between mothers' parenting stress and emotional intelligence of their children. Unpublished master's thesis. Chungnam National University, DaeJeon.
  40. Kim, J. S.(2000). Children's prosocial behavior according to father's child rearing attitude and rearing involvement. Unpublished master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  41. Kim, L. J.(1999). An ecological study on working mothers' parenting stress. Unpublished master's thesis. Dongduk Women's University, Seoul.
  42. Kim, S. Y., & Seo, Y. S.(2008). The influence of maladaptive schema and daily hassle on marital satisfaction: The mediating effects of perceived marital support. Journal of Korean Psychological Association, 20(4), 1243-1267.
  43. Kim, Y. S.(2010). The relationship between nurturing stress derived from the employment of mothers and social ability and emotional intelligence of children. Unpublished master's thesis. Kangnam University, Yongin.
  44. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S.(1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. N.Y.: Splinger Published Company.
  45. Lee, H. K., & Lee, E. H.(2011). The relationship between the self-differentiation levels of parents and behavior problems in their children: The mediating role of marital conflict and conflict coping behavior. Journal of National Youth Policy Institute, 22(3), 43-68.
  46. Lee, H. O.(2003). The relationship between double-Income families' parenting stress and their children's emotional intelligence. Unpublished master's dissertation. Hanyang University, Seoul.
  47. Lee, J. E.(1998). The relationships of individual trait, hassles marital communication and marital satisfaction. Unpublished master's thesis. The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon.
  48. Lee, J. H.(2006). The relationship between the mother's attitude toward their children's emotion expressiveness, the children's emotional intelligence and peer competence. Unpublished master's thesis. Sookmyung University, Seoul.
  49. Lee, J. S.(2003). Fathers of preschool children. Journal of Association of Child Studies. 24(3), 99-108.
  50. Lee, M. H.(2008). The relationship between father's rearing attitude perceived by the children and children's emotional intelligence. Unpublished master's thesis. Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul.
  51. Lee, Y. Y.(2007). The effect of father's involvement in child rearing and mother's parenting stress on marital relationship. Unpublished master's thesis. Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
  52. Mayer, J. D., Dipalo, M., & Salovey, P.(1990). Perceiving the affective content in ambiguous visual stimuli: A component of emotional intelligence. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 772-781. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5403&4_29
  53. Park, J. H.(2008). The relation between maternal attachment to their young children and satisfaction with the parental role, and the female children's emotional intelligence quotient(EQ). Unpublished master's thesis. Chongshin University, Seoul.
  54. Park, Y. J.(2007). The effect of parents' daily hassles for children's daily stress and children's aggression. Unpublished master's thesis. Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul.
  55. Park, Y. M.(2009). The relations between marital relationship and husband's involvement in child rearing perceived by mothers and their children's emotional competence. Unpublished master's thesis. Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan.
  56. Patterson, G. R.(1983). Stress: A change agent for family process. In N. Garmewy & M. Rutter(Eds.), Stress, coping, and development in children(pp. 234-264). N.Y.: McGraw-Hill.
  57. Pyun, E. S.(2004). The Mother's role of recognition and the parenting stress of working mothers having children from infants to preschoolers. Unpublished master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  58. Repetti, R. L.(1989). Effect of daily workload on subsequent behavior during marital interaction: The role of social withdrawal and spouse support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 652-659.
  59. Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D.(1990). Emotional intelligence imagination. Cognition and Personality, 9, 185-211.
  60. Shin, Y. R., & Kim. Y. H.(2011). The mediating effects of play on the relationship between temperament and social competence in preschool children. International Journal of Early Childhood Education, 31(4), 81-97.
  61. Suls, J., Wan, C. K., & Blanchard, E. B.(1994). A multilevel data-analytic approach for evaluation of relationships between daliy life stressors and symptomatology. Health Psychology, 13, 103-113. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.13.2.103
  62. Woo, G. M.(2007). The parenting stress by job satisfaction and social network in the kindergarten teachers having young children. Unpublished master's thesis. Korea National University of Education, Cheongwon.
  63. Yang, M. K.(1998). A study of the relationship between generative fathering and the attachment security in a three year old child to father. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Sangmyung University, Seoul.
  64. Yee, Y. H., Lee, J. S., & Cho, B. H.(1999). Development of the generative fathering scale. Journal of Human Ecology, 37(12), 79-89.
  65. Yeo, I. D.(2001). The effect of married couple's conflict and self-differentiation level on child abuse. Unpublished master's thesis. Chungang University, Seoul.
  66. Yoon, H. K.(2010). Effects of the father's emotional empathy and involvement in child-rearing on the child's emotional intelligence. Unpublished master's thesis. Dongduk Women's University, Seoul.

Cited by

  1. Effects of Parenting Styles of Mothers of Three-Year-old Children Characteristics of Parents on the Mother's Parenting Stress vol.25, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2014.25.4.609