DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Influencing Depression of Married Immigrant Women in Rural Areas

농촌 거주 결혼이주여성의 우울에 미치는 영향요인

  • Roh, So-Young (Department of Nursing, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Young (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Seonam University)
  • 노소영 (조선대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김은영 (서남대학교 의과대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2012.06.09
  • Accepted : 2012.08.16
  • Published : 2012.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors influencing depression of married immigrant women in rural areas. Methods: The participants were 206 married immigrant women in Jeollanamdo, Korea. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire from November to December 2011 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: The participants' mean age was 28.3 (range=20 to 49). Depression significantly differed according to age, spouse occupation, occupation and monthly household income. The depression was significantly correlated with acculturative stress, social support and marital satisfaction. Factors influencing depression were acculturative stress, social support and spouse occupation, which explained 42.9% of total variance. Acculturative stress was the most significant factor of all (${\beta}$=.41, p<.001). Conclusion: Based upon the findings, this study provides useful information that could assist in reducing the depression among married immigrant women, and indicates that nursing intervention is needed.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, J., & Park, H. (2010). Depression and the influencing factors in Korean American immigrants. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 19 (1), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.1.67
  2. Bhugra, D. (2004). Migration and mental health. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia, 109 (4), 243-258. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0001-690X.2003.00246.x
  3. Chun, K. M., Choi, S. J., & Yang, B. C. (2001). Integrated adaptation of CES-D in Korea. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 6 (1), 59-76.
  4. Fenta, H., Hyman, I., & Noh, S. (2004). Determinants of depression among Ethiopian immigrants and refugees in Toronto. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192 (5), 363-372. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000126729.08179.07
  5. Han, J. H. (2011). Jeonnam, policy for multicultural family support. Retrieved February 15, 2012, from http://www.heraldtimes.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=216
  6. Hoschl, C., Ruiz, P., Casas, M., Musalek, M., Gaebel, W., & Vavrusova, L. (2008). The impact of migration on mental health and mental illness. European Psychiatry, 23, S42.
  7. Huang, Y. C., & Mathers, N. J. (2008). Postnatal depression and the experience of South Asian marriage migrant women in Taiwan: Survey and semi-structured interview study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45 (6), 924-931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.02.006
  8. Hwang, J. Y., Lee, S. E., Kim, S. H., Chung, H. W., & Kim, W. Y. (2010). Psychological distress is associated with inadequate dietary intake in Vietnamese marriage immigrant women in Korea. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 110 (5), 779-785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2010.02.004
  9. Kim, H. S. (2011). Impacts of social support and life satisfaction on depression among international marriage migrant women in Daegu and Kyungpook area. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20 (2), 188-18. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.2.188
  10. Kim, H. S., & Jung, Y. M. (2011). Factors influencing life satisfaction of married immigrant women. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 13 (5B), 2417-2432.
  11. Kim, K. H., Lee, E. K., & Kim, J. S. (2011). Cognition of multicultural families in hospital nurses. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 13 (6B), 3049-3058.
  12. Kim, S. K., Kim, Y. K., Cho, E. J., Kim, H. R., Lee, H. K., Seol, D. H., et al. (2010). 2009 A study of national survey on the status of multi-cultural family: Implications and policy. Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
  13. Kim, Y. P., Park, H. K., & Hwang, H. S. (2009). FACES III and family APGAR score of multicultural family marriage female migrant in Jeollanam-do province. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 30 (3), 201-220.
  14. Koh, S. K., & Rhee, Y. S. (2011). A study on factors affecting childcare teacher's cultural capability. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 13 (4B), 2027-2038.
  15. Kweon, G. Y., & Park, K. W. (2007). A study on influence factors to the mental health of foreign wives. Social Research, 14, 187-219.
  16. Kwon, B. S. (2009). The effects of Korean ability and self-esteem on acculturative stress of marriage-based immigrant women: Focused on Vietnamese, Filipino, and Chinese women in Daegu. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 61 (2), 5-32.
  17. Lee, S. H. (2011). The status and perceptions of mental health in marriage immigrants and their children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  18. Lee, Y. H., Shin, M. H., Kweon, S. S., Choi, S. W., Rhee, J. A., & Choi, J. S. (2008). Prevalence and correlates of depression among the elderly in an urban community. Journal of Agricultural Medicine and Community Health, 33 (3), 303- 315. https://doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2008.33.3.303
  19. Lim, H. S. (2010). The impact of acculturative stress and perceived social support on depression of marriage-based immigrant women in Korea: an examination of moderating and mediating effects of social support. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 15 (2), 27-45.
  20. Lim, H. S. (2011). The experience of transition in pregnancy and childbirth among the married immigrant women in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Womens Health Nursing, 17 (3), 243-255. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.3.243
  21. Nam, I. S., & Ahn, S. H. (2011). Comparison of stress, social support, and marital satisfaction between married immigrant women in urban and rural areas. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 17 (2), 99-108. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.2.99
  22. Park, J. W. (1985). Study on the development of social support scale. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  23. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Journal of Applied Psychology Measures, 1, 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  24. Sandhu, S. D., & Asrabadi, R. B. (1994). Developnent of an acculturative stress scale for international student: preliminary findings. Psychological Reports, 75 (1), 435-448 https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.435
  25. Statistics Korea. (2011). Immigrant status (2010). Retrieved February 15, 2012, from http://www.index.go.kr/egams/stts/jsp/potal/stts/PO_STTS_IdxMain.jsp?idx_cd=2819
  26. Yang, J. H., Park, H. J., Kim, S. S., Kang, E. J., Byun, S. H., & Bang, J. S. (2012). Adaptation experience to family of immigrant women in multicultural families. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 42, 36-47. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.36
  27. Yang, O. K., & Kim, Y. S. (2007). A study on the effects of depressiveness among foreign wives through marriage migration. Mental Health & Social Work, 26, 79-110.
  28. Yang, S. M. (2006). Adjustment and an aspect of family life of the rural international marriage couple-focusing on the Chinese (Korea tribe), Japanese, and Philippine immigrant woman and their's husband. Journal of Rural Community, 6 (2), 151-179.

Cited by

  1. Associations among acculturation stress, mental health literacy, and mental health of married immigrant women in Korea vol.18, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2016.1213654
  2. Mental health problems and acculturative issues among married immigrant women in Korea: A qualitative study vol.56, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2015.1118724
  3. Meta-analysis of depression among marriage-based migrant women in South Korea vol.11, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12126
  4. Life Stress, Social Support, and Antepartum Depression among Married Immigrant Women from Southeast Asia vol.26, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.2.108
  5. Correlates of Depression among Married Immigrant Women in Korea vol.26, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2017.26.4.402
  6. 결혼이주여성의 자녀양육 경험이 정신건강에 미치는 영향 vol.14, pp.7, 2012, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2016.14.7.451
  7. The Effect of a Program Using Visual Media on Depression and Marriage Satisfaction for Multi-Cultural Couples vol.31, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.18398/kjlgas.2017.31.4.227
  8. 사회적 지지가 결혼이주여성의 자존감, 우울, 일상생활 스트레스에 미치는 영향 vol.20, pp.12, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2019.20.12.456