Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Antioxidant Properties and Ubiquinone Contents in Different Parts of Several Commercial Mushrooms

시판버섯의 부위별 항산화능과 유비퀴논 함량

  • Hong, Myung-Hee (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Sungshin Women's University) ;
  • Jin, Yoo-Jeong (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Sungshin Women's University) ;
  • Pyo, Young-Hee (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Sungshin Women's University)
  • 홍명희 (성신여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 진유정 (성신여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 표영희 (성신여자대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2012.05.15
  • Accepted : 2012.06.06
  • Published : 2012.09.30
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Abstract

Antioxidant properties and antioxidant compound contents in different parts of 14 commercial mushrooms were evaluated. Methanolic extracts from the entire mushroom, the pileus and the stipe, separately, were screened for their DPPH and ABTS free radical scavenging activities. Total ubiquinones (Coenzyme Qs; CoQs), total phenolic, and flavonoid contents were determined, in order to assess the extract's antioxidant activity. The portion of the mushroom selected had an effect on the results, with pileus methanolic extract exhibiting the greatest antioxidant effect (p<0.05). The analyzed mushrooms contained powerful antioxidants such as phenols (144.5~536.6 mg of gallic acid equivalents, mg GAE/100 g of dried weight, dw), flavonoids (3.7~31.2 mg of quercetin equivalents, mg QE/100 g dw) and ubiquinones (65.6~485.1 ${\mu}g$/100 g dw). Content of CoQ9 and CoQ10 in the 14 commercial mushrooms varied from 23.1 to 256.2 ${\mu}g$/100 g and from 16.1 to 238.3 ${\mu}g$/100 g, respectively. Phellinus linteus showed the highest antioxidant activity among all species due to the contribution of antioxidants such as phenols (530.5 mg GAE/100 g dw) and ubiquinones (308.8 ug/100 g dw). A positive linear correlation was demonstrated between free radical scavenging activity and total phenolic ($R^2=0.79$) and ubiquinone ($R^2=0.59$) contents in the pileus of mushrooms (p<0.05). Our data indicate that commercial mushrooms have potential as dietary sources of CoQs and phenolic antioxidants.

시판중인 14종의 식용버섯을 전체(E), 갓(P), 대(S)의 부위별로 분류하여 DPPH와 ABTS 라디칼 소거능에 따른 항산화활성과 이들 활성의 근거물질인 총 페놀, 플라보노이드, 그리고 유비퀴논 함량을 측정하였다. 시판버섯의 갓 부위(P)에 함유된 총 페놀함량은 193.9~536.6 mg/100 g으로 대 부위(S)의 156.8~370.8 mg/100 g보다 23.4~44.7% 높게 나타났다. 총 플라보노이드 함량은 quercetin의 동량 값으로 표시했을 때 전체 부위(E)에서 14.8~31.2 mg/100 g으로 나타나 총 페놀함량에 비해 매우 낮은 함량으로 측정되었다. 유비퀴논 함량 역시 갓 부위(P)가 163.5~485.1 ${\mu}g$/100 g으로 나타나 대 부위(S)의 65.6~142.9 ${\mu}g$/100 g에 비해 2.5~3.4배 더 높은 것으로 측정되어 시판버섯에 함유된 유효활성 성분은 주로 자실체의 주름부위에 분포된 것을 알 수 있다. 시료(10mg/mL)의 80% 메탄올 추출물의 DPPH와 ABTS 자유 라디칼 소거능에 따른 전체 부위(E)의 항산화활성은 각각 51.2~90.1%와 62.5~95.8%로 비교적 높게 나타났다. 특히 상황버섯의 라디칼 소거능은 평균 92.7%로 나타나 전체 부위(E)의 시판버섯 중 가장 높았으며 목이버섯은 평균 56.9%로 나타나 항산화활성이 가장 낮게 나타났다(p<0.05). 이 같은 결과는 각 부위별 자체 내 함유된 평균 총 페놀함량($R^2=0.080$) 및 유비퀴논 함량($R^2=0.55$)과 유의적인 상관관계(p<0.05)를 나타내어 이들 성분이 항산화활성에 영향을 미친 것으로 추정된다.

Keywords

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