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Estimation of Duration of Low-temperature in Winter Season Using Minimum Air Temperature on January

1월 최저기온을 이용한 겨울철 저온발생일수 추정

  • Moon, Kyung-Hwan (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Son, In-Chang (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Seo, Hyeong-Ho (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Kyung-San (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Joa, Jae-Ho (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • 문경환 (국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구센터) ;
  • 손인창 (국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구센터) ;
  • 서형호 (국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구센터) ;
  • 최경산 (국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구센터) ;
  • 좌재호 (국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구센터)
  • Received : 20120000
  • Accepted : 20120000
  • Published : 2012.09.30

Abstract

The duration of low temperature in winter season is one of the important agrometeorological characteristics in crop growing fields. This study was conducted to develop a method to estimate the duration of low-temperature with monthly meteorological data. Using daily meteorological data from 61 observation sites from 1981 to 2010, we analyzed the relationships between the averages of monthly temperature minima and the durations of low-temperature ranging from -15 to $5^{\circ}C$, The monthly mean of the January minimum air temperature was appropriate for theestimation of the durations of lowtemperature below $0^{\circ}C$. We tested a simple second order equation to predict durations of low-temperature. To apply the equation to various temperature ranges, we suggested two different equations for the estimation of coefficients a and b, which are dependent on the base temperatures from -15 to $0^{\circ}C$. Thevalidation of the equations using other daily meteorological datasets from 1971 to 2000 showed that they were appropriate for the range from -10 to $0^{\circ}C$, but underestimated at $-15^{\circ}C$.

이 연구는 월 기상자료를 이용하여 작물 생육에 중요한 겨울철 저온 발생일수를 효과적으로 추정하기 위해서 수행되었다. 전국 61개 기상관서의 1981~2010년의 30년 간의 일 최저기온자료를 확보하여 $-15^{\circ}C$부터 $5^{\circ}C$까지 각 온도 이하 일수와 월 최저기온의 평균들을 비교한 결과, 1월 최저기온의 평균을 이용하였을 때 저온 발생일수를 가장 적합하게 추정할 수 있었다. 1월 최저기온 평균자료로부터 기준온도 이하가 되는 저온 발생일수를 추정할 수 있는 2차 함수 형태의 간단한 추정식을 제시하였다. 여러 온도 범위에서 추정식을 활용하기 위하여 추정식의 계수를 저온을 평가하는 기준온도로부터 구할 수 있도록 두 개의 2차 함수식을 도출하였고, 이 식들은 결정계수가 0.995 이상이었다. 분석에 이용된 자료와 기간을 달리하여 1971~2000년 30년 일 기상자료를 이용하여 검증해본 결과 기준온도 $-10{\sim}0^{\circ}C$ 범위에서는 저온 발생일수를 비교적 정확하게 예측할 수 있었으나, $-15^{\circ}C$에서는 다소 과소하게 추정되는 결과를 보였다.

Keywords

References

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  2. Influence of Low Temperature and Chilling Time on Freezing Hardness of Apple Dwarf-rootstocks and Main Cultivars in Korea vol.16, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2014.16.1.59