Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
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Decline in Extractable Veterinary Antibiotics in Chicken Manure-Based Composts during Composting

계분을 원료로 한 퇴비의 퇴비화 과정 중 동물용 항생물질 농도저감

  • 권순익 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 장연아 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 김계훈 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 김민경 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 정구복 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 홍성창 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 채미진 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 소규호 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 김권래 (경남과학기술대학교 농학한약자원학부)
  • Received : 2012.06.29
  • Accepted : 2012.08.10
  • Published : 2012.08.31
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Abstract

Release of veterinary antibiotics (VSs) to agricultural environment through application of animal manure and/or animal manure-based composts to soils is of concern. The current study was conducted to examine decline of VAs during composting the chicken manure. For this, antibiotics free chicken manure (20 kg) and sawdust (10 kg) were added to the bench-scale composting apparatus and then the mixed material was spiked simultaneously with three VAs (chlortetracycline, CTC; sulfamethazine, SMZ; tylosin, TYL) at two different levels (10 and $20mg\;kg^{-1}$). Then the decline of VAs was determined using Charm II system during 53 composting period. For comparison, composting only chicken manure was included at VAs concentration of $10mg\;kg^{-1}$. During composting, the concentration of all three different VAs declined below the prospective guideline values ($0.8mg\;kg^{-1}$ for CTC, $0.2mg\;kg^{-1}$ for SMZ, and $1.0mg\;kg^{-1}$ for TYL) except CTC at $20mg\;kg^{-1}$ spiking when the chicken manure was composted together with sawdust. Interestingly, CTC at $10mg\;kg^{-1}$ spiking appeared to be declined under the guideline value without sawdust while SMZ was resistant to be declined without sawdust. Unlike CTC and SMZ, TYL showed immediate decline right after spiking TYL to composting materials regardless the spiking concentration and existence of sawdust. Appropriate composting procedure of chicken manure was able to decline the residual VAs in the manure below the prospective guideline value and the importance of organic substances on this decline was perceived.

Keywords

References

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