Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Antioxidant and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I Inhibitory Activities of Extracts from Mulberry (Cudrania tricuspidata) Fruit subjected to Different Drying Methods

건조방법에 따른 꾸지뽕열매 추출물의 항산화활성과 Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I 저해활성

  • Youn, Kwang-Sup (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Won (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 윤광섭 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품가공학전공) ;
  • 김재원 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품가공학전공)
  • Received : 2012.06.20
  • Accepted : 2012.07.16
  • Published : 2012.10.31
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Abstract

The physiological functionalities of 70% ethanol extracts (EE) from Cudrania tricuspidata fruit (ECFD, EE of C. tricuspidata subjected to freeze-drying; ECHD, EE of C. tricuspidata subjected to heat air drying; ECID, EE of C. tricuspidata subjected to infrared drying) were investigated. Yields of freeze-dried powders of ECFD, ECHD, and ECID were 51.50%, 53.91%, and 56.14%, respectively. Color $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$, and $H^{\circ}$ values of ECHD and ECID decreased. Dried ECHD and ECID had relatively higher contents of total polyphenolics and flavonoids than ECFD. Electron donating abilities at a concentration of 10 mg/mL (w/v) were in order of ECID (62.37%) >ECHD (80.17%)>ECFD (77.80%). Reducing powers ($OD_{700}$) of ECFD, ECHD, and ECID were 0.75, 1.70, and 1.89, respectively. Additionally, ABTS radical scavenging ability of ECID was the highest with a value of 62.37% at a concentration of 10 mg/mL (w/v). Nitrite scavenging activities of ECFD, ECHD, and ECID at a concentration of 10 mg/mL (w/v) were 28.76%, 30.69%, and 41.64%, respectively. SOD (superoxide dismutase)-like activities at 5 mg/mL (w/v) were in the order ECFD (891.93 mUnits)>ECHD (723.02 mUnits)>EFID (611.97 mUnits). Whereas ferrous ion chelating activity of ECFD (52.36%) and ECID (47.16%) was significantly higher than that of ECHD (30.04%). ACE inhibitory and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activities of ECHD and ECID at a concentration of 1 mg/mL (w/v) were higher than those of ECFD. In conclusion, we provided experimental evidence that extracts of pre-dried C. tricuspidata exhibit increased physiological functionalities. Further, infrared drying technique is the best method for enhancement of antioxidant activity of C. tricuspidata fruit.

건조 꾸지뽕나무 열매의 기능성 소재으로서의 개발 가능성을 알아보고자 70% ethanol 추출물에 대한 생리활성을 측정하였다. 실험군은 꾸지뽕나무 열매 동결건조분말 70% ethanol 추출물(ECFD), 열풍건조분말 70% ethanol 추출물(ECHD), 적외선건조분말 70% ethanol 추출물(ECID)을 각각 동결건조하여 실험에 사용하였다. 수율은 적외선건조에서 높은 수율을 나타내었다. 색도는 $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$ 및 $H^{\circ}$ 값 모두 열풍건조 및 적외선건조에서 감소하였으며, 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량은 적외선건조에서 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 전자공여능은 적외선건조에서 높은 활성을 나타내었으며, 환원력 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성에서도 유사한 경향을 나타내었다. 아질산염 소거능은 적외선건조, 열풍건조, 동결건조 순으로 높은 활성을 나타내었다. SOD 유사활성은 동결건조에서는 611.97 mUnit, 열풍건조에서는 723.02 mUnit, 적외선건조에서는 891.93 mUnit로 열풍건조 및 적외선건조가 동결건조에 비하여 각각 18.15% 및 45.75% 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 반면 ferrous ion chelating 효과에서는 동결건조(52.36%)>적외선건조(47.16%)>열풍건조(30.04%)의 순으로 동결건조 처리구에서 높은 활성을 나타내었다. ACE 저해활성에서는 열풍건조 및 적외선건조가 동결건조에 비하여 각각 9.30% 및 30.88%가 증가하였으며, XO 저해 활성에서는 열풍건조 및 적외선건조가 동결건조에 비하여 각각 5.09% 및 9.02%가 증가하였다. 이상의 결과 적외선 건조 처리한 꾸지뽕나무 열매 추출물은 다양한 항산화 활성 증대효과를 나타냄으로써 산화적 손상 예방 소재개발에 활용가치가 있다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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