DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Impacts of Hierarchy in Ethernet Ring Networks on Service Resiliency

  • Lee, Kwang-Koog (Advanced Communications Research Laboratory, ETRI, Department of Engineering, University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Ryoo, Jeong-Dong (Advanced Communications Research Laboratory, ETRI) ;
  • Kim, Young-Lok (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University)
  • Received : 2011.05.30
  • Accepted : 2011.10.19
  • Published : 2012.04.04

Abstract

In transport networks, a multi-ring architecture is very useful to facilitate network planning and to design and provide more resilient services for customers. Unlike traditional synchronous optical network multi-rings, the service resiliency of Ethernet-based multi-rings is significantly impacted by the ring hierarchy because a link or node failure in a certain level ring triggers filtering database flush actions in all higher level rings as well as in the ring with the failure, and consequently a large amount of duplicated data frames may be flooded. In this paper, we investigate how the ring hierarchy impacts the service resiliency of multi-ring networks. Based on extensive experiments on various single- and multiple-link failures, we suggest two effective inter-ring connection rules to minimize the transient traffic and to ensure more resilient multi-ring networks. In addition, we consider a flush optimization technique called e-ADV, and show that the combination of e-ADV and multi-ring structures satisfying our inter-ring connection rules results in a more attractive survivability performance.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Fouli and M. Maier, "The Road to Carrier-grade Ethernet," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 47, no. 3, Mar. 2009, pp. S30-S38. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2009.4804387
  2. IEEE Std. 802.1D, "IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Media Access Control (MAC) Bridge," June 2004.
  3. IEEE Std. 802.1w, "IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks, Amendment 2: Rapid Reconfiguration for Spanning Trees," June 2001.
  4. IEEE Std. 802.1s, "IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks, Amendment 3: Multiple Spanning Trees," Dec. 2002.
  5. IEEE Std. 802.17, "Part 17: Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) Access Method and Physical Specifications," 2004.
  6. ITU-T Recommendation G.8032/Y.1344, "Ethernet Ring Protection Switching," 2008.
  7. IETF RFC 3619, "Extreme Networks' Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS) Version 1," 2003.
  8. Cisco Systems, "White Paper for Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP)," Cisco Systems, Technical Report, C11-427224-00, 2007.
  9. Huawei Corp., "Technical White Paper for Rapid Ring Protection Protocol (RRPP)," Huawei Corp., Technical Report, 2007.
  10. T.H. Wu., Fiber Network Service Survivability, Massachusetts: Artech House, 1992.
  11. J. Shi and J.P. Fonseka, "Hierarchical Self-Healing Rings," IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., vol. 3, no. 6, Dec. 1995, pp. 690-697. https://doi.org/10.1109/90.477715
  12. J. Shi and J.P. Fonseka, "Interconnection of Self-Healing Rings," Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun, 1996, pp. 1563-1567.
  13. A. Proestaki and M.C. Sinclair, "Interconnection Stratiges for Dual-homing Multi-ring Networks," Proc. 16th Int. Teletraffic Congress, June 1999.
  14. C.Y. Lee and S.J. Koh, "A Design of the Minimum Cost Ringchain Network with Dual-Homing Survivability: A Tabu Search Approach," Comput. Operations Research, vol. 24, vol. 5, 1997, pp. 883-897. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0548(96)00081-0
  15. W.D. Grover, J.B. Slevinsky, and M.H. MacGregor, "Optimized Design of Ring Based Survivable Networks," Canadian J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 20, no. 3, 1995. pp. 139-149.
  16. J. Ryoo et al., "Ethernet Ring Protection for Carrier Ethernet Networks," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 46, no. 9, Sept. 2008, pp. 136-143.
  17. K. Lee and J. Ryoo, "Flush Optimizations to Guarantee Less Transient Traffic in Ethernet Ring Protection," ETRI J., vol. 32, no. 2, Apr. 2010, pp. 184-194. https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.10.1409.0097
  18. M. Huynh and P. Mohapatra, "Metropolitan Ethernet Network: A Move from LAN to MAN," Elsevier Comput. Netw., vol. 51, no. 17, 2007, pp. 4867-4894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2007.08.001
  19. T. Atmaca et al., "A Solution for Synchronization Problem of Interconnected Metro Access and Metro Core Ring Networks," Euroview, Aug. 2011.
  20. T. Atmaca and D.T. Nguyen, "End-to-End Performance Evaluation of Interconnected Optical Multi-ring Metropolitan Networks," Springer Wireless Developing Countries Netw. Future, 2010, pp. 206-216.
  21. ITU-T Recommendation G.8031/Y.1342, "Ethernet Linear Protection Switching," 2011.
  22. OPNET Technologies Inc. Available: http://www.opnet.com
  23. J.K. Rhee, J. Im, and J. Ryoo, "Ethernet Ring Protection Using Filtering Database Flip Scheme for Minimum Capacity Requirement," ETRI J., vol. 30, no. 6, Dec. 2008, pp. 874-876. https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.08.0208.0253
  24. D. Lee et al., "Efficient Ethernet Multi-ring Protection System ," Proc. IEEE Int. Workshop Design Reliable Commun. Netw., 2009.
  25. K. Lee, J. Ryoo, and S. Min, "An Ethernet Ring Protection Method to Minimize Transient Traffic by Selective FDB Advertisement," ETRI J., vol. 31, no. 5, Oct. 2009, pp. 631-633. https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.09.0209.0244

Cited by

  1. Protection Switching Methods for Point-to-Multipoint Connections in Packet Transport Networks vol.38, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.16.0115.0024
  2. 노드 이중화를 위한 이중 프로세스 선형 보호 절체 방법 vol.53, pp.9, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5573/ieie.2016.53.9.026
  3. Enhanced Linear Protection Switching Methods Supporting Dual Node Interconnection in Packet Transport Networks vol.36, pp.13, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2018.2820144