Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography (한국측량학회지)

Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography (한국측량학회)
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Accuracy Evaluation of Internet RTK GPS by Satellite Signal Reception Environment

위성 수신환경 변화에 따른 인터넷 RTK GPS 측량의 정확도 평가

  • Kim, Min Gyu (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Joon Kyu (Department of Civil Engineering, Seoil University)
  • Received : 2013.06.24
  • Accepted : 2013.07.26
  • Published : 2013.08.31
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Abstract

GPS RTK surveying has an issue that the positioning error increases as the base line distance between the reference station and rover station increases. However, nowadays, an accuracy assessment that can handle such issue is surely required because of the modernization of GLONASS, Galileo project, and other improvements of satellite receiving conditions. Therefore, in this research, we compared and analyzed data sets collected with the CORS network, placed at NGII and NDGPS, using Internet RTK surveying in different satellite receiving conditions. As a result, there was a negative effect on the positioning accuracy as the base line distance increases. Furthermore, we could collect quantitative data of the accuracy of RTK surveying. When national-wide GNSS system is fully established, this result will contribute the growth of various GNSS industries including survey industries and land survey industries.

GPS를 이용한 RTK 측량은 이동국과 기준국과의 기선거리가 멀어질수록 측위오차가 증가하는 문제점이 있다. 그러나 최근 GLONASS 현대화, Galileo Project 등 위성 수신환경의 개선 및 GNSS 수신기의 성능향상에 따라 이러한 영향을 고려한 정확도 평가가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국토지리정보원, 위성항법중앙사무소 등에서 운영 중인 위성기준점 망을 이용한 인터넷 RTK 측량을 수행하고, 위성 수신환경 변화에 따른 분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 기선거리의 증가에 따른 측위 정확도의 영향을 파악할 수 있었으며, 위성 수신환경을 고려한 분석을 통해 RTK 측량 성과의 정확도를 정량적으로 제시하였다. 향후 전국적인 GNSS 시스템이 완성된다면 측량 및 측지를 포함한 다양한 응용분야 발전에 크게 기여할 것이다.

Keywords

References

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