DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Efficacy of Saam Acupuncture for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy - A Pilot, Randomized Controlled Study

당뇨병성 말초신경병증 통증환자에서 사암침법의 유효성: 무작위 배정 대조군 사전예비연구

  • Jeon, Eonju (Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine) ;
  • Kwon, Hyojung (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Shin, Imhee (Department of Medical Statistics, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine) ;
  • Jung, Euidal (Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine) ;
  • Kang, Seokbong (Department of Oriental Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Shon, Hosang (Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine)
  • 전언주 (대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 권효정 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 침구학교실) ;
  • 신임희 (대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학 통계학교실) ;
  • 정의달 (대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 강석봉 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 손호상 (대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Received : 2013.12.03
  • Accepted : 2013.12.17
  • Published : 2013.12.27

Abstract

Objectives : Diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN), generally considered to be the most symptomatically distressing complication of diabetes, affects more than 50% of people with diabetes. However, no consistently effective treatment for DPN is available and patients are forced to struggle with medications that provide only partial relief. In this pilot study, we evaluated the clinical effects of Saam acupuncture for the treatment of painful DPN. Methods : A total of 10 patients with painful DPN were included in the study; 6 subjects with Saam acupuncture treatment and 4 subjects without it. Subjects were defined as having painful DPN if they had at least 2 points using total symptom score(TSS). Treatments were delivered three times a week for 4 weeks. Vitamin $B_{12}$ was orally administrated in the all subjects. At initial(0 week) and follow-up after 4 weeks and 8 weeks, all subjects underwent TSS, Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument(MNSI), and nerve conduction test. Results : After initial(0 week) and follow-up(8 weeks), TSS and MNSI were not significantly different between the two groups(p=0.400 and p=0.830, respectively). However, in both two groups, according to time, there was a significant difference in TSS as well as MNSI(p=0.001 and p=0.004, respectively). Conclusions : Saam acupuncture may be considered as the effective treatment for the patients of DPN although the changes of the symptoms were of limited significance in this study. Further investigations are required to elucidate the role of Saam acupuncture for the pain control of DPN.

Keywords

References

  1. Tesfaye S, Boulton AJ, Dyck PJ, Freeman R, Horowitz M, Kempler P, et al. Diabetic neuropathies: update on definitions, diagnostic criteria, estimation of severity, and treatments. Diabetes Care. 2010 ; 33(10) : 2285-93. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1303
  2. Vinik AI, Mehrabyan A. Diabetic neuropathies. Med Clin North Am. 2004 ; 88(4) : 947-99, xi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2004.04.009
  3. Galer BS, Gianas A, Jensen MP. Painful diabetic polyneuropathy: epidemiology, pain description, and quality of life. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2000 ; 47(2) : 123-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(99)00112-6
  4. American diabetes association. Standards of medical care in diabetes--2013. Diabetes Care. 2013 ; 36 Suppl 1 : S11-66. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-S011
  5. NIH Consensus Conference. Acupuncture. JAMA. 1998 ; 280 : 1518-24. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.17.1518
  6. Foster JM, Sweeney BP. The mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia. Br J Hosp Med. 1987 ; 38(4) : 308-12.
  7. Lin JG, Chen WL. Review: acupuncture analgesia in clinical trials. Am J Chin Med. 2009 ; 37(1) : 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X09006679
  8. Ewins DL, Vileikyte L, Borg-Costanzi J, Carrington A, Boulton AJM. Acupuncture: a novel treatment for painful diabetic neuropathy. In : Diabetic Neuropathy: New Concepts and Insights. Amsterdam : Excerpta Medica. 1995 : 405-8.
  9. Goodnick PJ, Breakstone K, Wen XL, Kumar A. Acupuncture and neuropathy. Am J Psychiatry. 2000 ; 157(8) : 1342-3. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1342
  10. Chen YL, Ma XM, Hou WG, Cen J, Yu XM, Zhang L. [Effects of penetrating acupuncture on peripheral nerve conduction velocity in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a randomized controlled trial]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2009 ; 7(3) : 273-5. https://doi.org/10.3736/jcim20090314
  11. Ahn CB, Jang KJ, Yoon HM, Kim CH, Min YK, Song CH, et al. Sa-Ahm Five Element acupuncture. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2010 ; 3(3) : 203-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2005-2901(10)60037-4
  12. Yin C, Park HJ, Chae Y, Ha E, Park HK, Lee HS, et al. Korean acupuncture: the individualized and practical acupuncture. Neurol Res. 2007 ; 29 Suppl 1 : S10-5. https://doi.org/10.1179/016164107X172301
  13. Ziegler D, Hanefeld M, Ruhnau KJ, Meissner HP, Lobisch M, Schutte K, et al. Treatment of symptomatic diabetic peripheral neuropathy with the anti-oxidant alpha-lipoic acid. A 3-week multicentre randomized controlled trial(ALADIN Study). Diabetologia. 1995 ; 38(12) : 1425-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00400603
  14. DH K. Saam acupuncture method. Sokang, Busan. 2001.
  15. Ahn CB, Jang KJ, Yoon HM, Kim CH, Min YK, Song CH, et al. A study of the Sa-Ahm Five Element acupuncture theory. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2009 ; 2(4) : 309-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2005-2901(09)60074-1
  16. Schmader KE. Epidemiology and impact on quality of life of postherpetic neuralgia and painful diabetic neuropathy. Clin J Pain. 2002 ; 18(6) : 350-4. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-200211000-00002
  17. Vinik AI, Park TS, Stansberry KB, Pittenger GL. Diabetic neuropathies. Diabetologia. 2000 ; 43(8) : 957-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250051477
  18. Levitt NS, Stansberry KB, Wynchank S, Vinik AI. The natural progression of autonomic neuropathy and autonomic function tests in a cohort of people with IDDM. Diabetes Care. 1996 ; 19(7) : 751-4. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.19.7.751
  19. Rathmann W, Ziegler D, Jahnke M, Haastert B, Gries FA. Mortality in diabetic patients with cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy. Diabet Med. 1993 ; 10(9) : 820-4. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.1993.tb00173.x
  20. Graf RJ, Halter JB, Pfeifer MA, Halar E, Brozovich F, Porte D Jr. Glycemic control and nerve conduction abnormalities in non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects. Ann Intern Med. 1981 ; 94(3) : 307-11. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-94-3-307
  21. Kuwabara S, Ogawara K, Harrori T, Suzuki Y, Hashimoto N. The acute effects of glycemic control on axonal excitability in human diabetic nerves. Intern Med. 2002 ; 41(5) : 360-5. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.41.360
  22. Callaghan BC, Little AA, Feldman EL, Hughes RA. Enhanced glucose control for preventing and treating diabetic neuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 ; 6 : CD007543.
  23. Ziegler D. Painful diabetic neuropathy: advantage of novel drugs over old drugs? Diabetes Care. 2009 ; 32 Suppl 2 : S414-9. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-S350
  24. Zhang C, Ma YX, Yan Y. Clinical effects of acupuncture for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. J Tradit Chin Med. 2010 ; 30(1) : 13-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6272(10)60003-9
  25. HT Y. Acupuncture at five Shu points for treatment of 126 cases of numbness of hands and feet induced by peripheral diabetic neuropathies. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2006 ; 26(3) : 225-6.
  26. Park SK, Kwon EH, Shin HC, Kang SB. One case of diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy improved by binsosan-gamibang. Korean J Orient Int Med. 2005 ; 26(4) : 935-40.
  27. Tong Y, Guo H, Han B. Fifteen-day acupuncture treatment relieves diabetic peripheral neuropathy. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2010 ; 3(2) : 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2005-2901(10)60018-0
  28. Ji XQ, Wang CM, Zhang P, Zhang X, Zhang ZL. [Effect of spleen-stomach regulation-needling on nerve conduction activity in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy]. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 2010 ; 35(6) : 443-7.
  29. Park JH, Hwang HJ, Kim JD, Kang SB. A case of diabetic neuropathy treatment. The Korean Journal of Oriental Medical Prescription. 2001 ; 9(1) : 387-95.
  30. Ahn AC, Bennani T, Freeman R, Hamdy O, Kaptchuk TJ. Two styles of acupuncture for treating painful diabetic neuropathy-- a pilot randomised control trial. Acupunct Med. 2007 ; 25(1-2) : 11-7. https://doi.org/10.1136/aim.25.1-2.11
  31. Birch S, Hesselink JK, Jonkman FA, Hekker TA, Bos A. Clinical research on acupuncture. Part 1. What have reviews of the efficacy and safety of acupuncture told us so far? J Altern Complement Med. 2004 ; 10(3) : 468-80. https://doi.org/10.1089/1075553041323894
  32. Gordois A, Scuffham P, Shearer A, Oglesby A, Tobian JA. The health care costs of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the US. Diabetes Care. 2003 ; 26(6) : 1790-5. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.6.1790

Cited by

  1. A Study on the Correlation between Pain Intensity and HbA1c for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients vol.32, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.13045/acupunct.2015058
  2. 요통과 견비통 환자에서 사상체질별 특성 연구 vol.29, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7730/jscm.2017.29.4.336
  3. A Literature Review of Clinical Studies Using Sa-am Acupuncture vol.38, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2021.00115