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Antimicrobial effects of curcumin against pathogenic bacteria in fish

어류의 병원성 세균에 대한 curcumin의 항균효과

  • Heo, Gang-Joon (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Jin-Hui (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Gee-Wook (Bio-Safety Research Institute and College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University)
  • 허강준 (충북대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 강진휘 (충북대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 신기욱 (전북대학교 수의과대학 생체안전연구소)
  • Received : 2013.11.26
  • Accepted : 2013.12.20
  • Published : 2013.12.30

Abstract

The present study was to investigate anti-microbial effects of curcumin on major bacterial pathogens for farmed fish, such as Aeromonas hydrophila, A. salmonicida subsp. masoucida, A. salmonicida subsp. salmonicida, Edwardsiella tarda, Vibrio vulnificus, V. paraheamolyticus using disk diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) tests. In disc diffusion test, curcumin exhibited concentration-dependent antimicrobial activities to all bacteria pathogens used in the study. Antimicrobial effects of curcumin was found differently depending on bacterial species when determined by MIC or MBC tests. For examples, E. tarda and A. hydrophila was respectively the most sensitive bacterium for bacteriostatic and bacteriocidal effect of curcumin. Collectively, curcumin could be a potential natural drug for controlling pathogenic bacteria in the aquaculture industry.

Keywords

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