DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Estimation of Uncertainty on Greenhouse Gas Emission in the Agriculture Sector

농업분야 온실가스 배출량 산정의 불확도 추정 및 평가

  • Bae, Yeon-Joung (Institute of Green Bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Bae, Seung-Jong (Institute of Green Bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Seo, Il-Hwan (Institute of Green Bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Seo, Kyo (Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, Research Institute for Architecture and Life Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Jeong-Jae (Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, Research Institute for Architecture and Life Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Gun-Yeob (National Academy of Agricultural Science(NAAS), RDA)
  • 배연정 (서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원) ;
  • 배승종 (서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원) ;
  • 서일환 (서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원) ;
  • 서교 (서울대학교 생태조경.지역시스템공학부, 서울대학교 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 이정재 (서울대학교 생태조경.지역시스템공학부, 서울대학교 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 김건엽 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원)
  • Received : 2013.11.23
  • Accepted : 2013.11.27
  • Published : 2013.12.30

Abstract

Analysis and evaluation of uncertainty is adopting the advanced methodology among the methods for greenhouse gas emission assessment that was defined in GPS2000 (Good practice guideline 2000) and GPG-LULUCF (GPG Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry). In 2006 IPCC guideline, two approaches are suggested to explain the uncertainty for each section with a national net emission and a prediction value on uncertainty as follows; 1) Spread sheet calculation based on the error propagation algorithm that was simplified with some assumptions, and 2) Monte carlo simulation that can be utilized in general purposes. There are few researches on the agricultural field including greenhouse gas emission that is generated from livestock and cultivation lands due to lack of information for statistic data, emission coefficient, and complicated emission formula. The main objective of this study is to suggest an evaluation method for the uncertainty of greenhouse gas emission in agricultural field by means of intercomparison of the prediction value on uncertainties which were estimated by spread sheet calculation and monte carlo simulation. A statistic analysis for probability density function for uncertainty of emission rate was carried out by targeting livestock intestinal fermentation, excrements treatment, and direct/indirect emission from agricultural lands and rice cultivation. It was suggested to minimize uncertainty by means of extraction of emission coefficient according to each targeting section.

Keywords

References

  1. 김경미, 2011, 국가 온실가스 배출통계 활동자료 불확도 산정방안 연구: 개념 및 통계적 방법을 활용한 산정방법을 중심으로, 통계청.
  2. 김철한, 김홍배, 차명수, 정기호, 김후곤, 2008, 국가 온실가스 통계목록 작성을 위한 IPCC 가이드라인에서의 불확실성 추정, 2008, 2008 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 춘계공동학술대회.
  3. 김현선, 김동식, 김호, 이승묵, 2008, 매립지 온실가스 배출량의 민감도 및 불확도 평가, 대한환경공학회지, 257-262.
  4. 도승희, 2009, 제6차 아시아지역 온실가스 인벤토리 워크숍 국외출장 결과보고.
  5. 박윤영, 김경미, 2010, 국가온실가스배출통계 불확도 산출 방법론 기초연구, 통계청.
  6. 정현철, 서재순, 2012, 농경지 메탄 배출계수 개발 및 배출량 평가, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert, 45(5), 842-847. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.5.842
  7. 한국표준과학연구원, 2008, 도전 측정불확도 기초에서 중급까지, KRISS 불확도위원회.
  8. 환경부, 2010, 목표관리지침 사업체 분야 불확도 산정방법.
  9. 환경부.환경관리공단, 2010, 국가 온실가스 인벤토리 작성을 위한 2006 IPCC 가이드라인.
  10. Andrea Ramirez, Corry Keizer, 2008, Monte Carlo analysis of uncertainties in the Netherlands greenhouse gas emission inventory for 1990-2004, Atmospheric Environment, 42, 8263-8272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.07.059
  11. Astley Hastings, Martin Wattenbach, 2010, Uncertainty propagation in soil greenhouse gas emission models: An experiment using the DNDC model and at the Oensingen cropland site, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 136, 97-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2009.11.016
  12. IPCC, 1997, Revised 1996 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories.
  13. IPCC, 2000, Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventorise.
  14. IPCC, 2003, Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry.
  15. IPCC, 2006, IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories.
  16. Suvi Monni, Sanna Syri, 2004, Uncertainties in the Finnish greenhouse gas emission inventory, Environmental Science & Policy, 7, 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2004.01.002
  17. Wilfried Winiwarter, Kristin Rypdal, 2001, Assessing the uncertainty associated with national greenhouse gas emission inventories: a case study for Austria, Atmospheric Environment, 35, 5425-5440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00171-6

Cited by

  1. Development of 'Carbon Footprint' Concept and Its Utilization Prospects in the Agricultural and Forestry Sector vol.17, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2015.17.4.358
  2. A Study on Construction Plan of the Statistics for National Green House Gas Inventories(LULUCF Sector) vol.23, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12672/ksis.2015.23.3.067
  3. 지역특성과 산정식 변화를 고려한 시군단위 축산부문 온실가스 배출량 분석 vol.59, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5389/ksae.2017.59.4.053
  4. Evaluation of a Land Use Change Matrix in the IPCC's Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry Area Sector Using National Spatial Information vol.33, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7747/jfes.2017.33.4.295
  5. 불확도 기반 밭토양 아산화질소 배출 저감 여부 판정 vol.21, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5532/kjafm.2019.21.4.307