DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Influencing Depression in Married Immigrant Women in Korea

결혼이주여성의 우울에 미치는 영향요인

  • Ha, Ju Young (College of Nursing, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Yoon Ji (College of Nursing, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2013.09.25
  • Accepted : 2013.12.12
  • Published : 2013.12.20

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing depression of married immigrant women in Korea. Methods: Participants included 127 married immigrant women who met eligibility criteria and agreed to participate in the study. Participants were evaluated for subjective assessment of married immigrant-related constructs using a self-report questionnaire, for depression, acculturation stress, and social support. The analysis was done using SPSS for Windows, version 18.0, and included stepwise regression. Results: The major findings were as follows; 1) Depression significantly differed according to native country, length of residence in Korea, education, family monthly income, household and primary support. 2) There were significant relationships between marital life satisfaction (r=-.80, p<.001), acculturative stress (r=.78, p<.001), and social support (r=-.20, p=.025). 3) Marital life satisfaction, family monthly income, acculturative stress, primary support and social support were significant factors, which explained 84.6% of the variance in depression (F=138.04, p<.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that a powerful predictor of depression for married immigrant women was marital life satisfaction. Conclusion: Based upon the findings, this study provides useful information that could assist in reducing depression among married immigrant women, and indicates that nursing interventions are needed.

Keywords

References

  1. Cha, S. E., & Kim, D. S. (2008). The effect of social roles on depression of foreign wives in Korea: Focused on the difference among Japanese, Chinese and Vietnamese wives. Korean Journal of Population Studies, 31 , 131-157.
  2. Cho, M. J., Chang, S. M., Hahm, B. J., Chung, I. W., Bae, A., Lee, Y. M., et al. (2009). Prevalence and correlates of major mental disorders among Korean adults: A 2006 National epidemiologic survey. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 48, 143-152.
  3. Chun, K. M., Choi, S. J., & Yang, B. C. (2001). Integrated adaptation of CES-D in Korea. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 6, 59-76.
  4. Chung, G. H., & Lim, J. Y. (2011). Comparison of marital satisfaction between immigrant wives and Korean wives of Korean men. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 49 (5), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.6115/khea.2011.49.5.033
  5. Fenta, H., Hyman, I., & Noh, S. (2004). Determinants of depression among Ethiopian immigrants and refugees in Toronto. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192, 363-372. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000126729.08179.07
  6. Hong, D. A. G., & Chae, O. H. (2006). Family life and conflicts of female international marriage migrant. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 15, 729-741.
  7. Huang, Y. C., & Mathers, N. J. (2008). Postnatal depression and the experience of South Asian marriage migrant women in Taiwan: Survey and semi-structured interview study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45, 924-931. http://dx. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.02.006
  8. Hyun, K. J., & Kim, Y. S. (2012). The impact of acculturative stress and perceived social support on depression among female marriage immigrants: Direct and moderating effects of social support. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 17, 653-677.
  9. Kim, H. S. (2008). International marriage migrant women in Korea. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 14, 248-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2008.14.4.248
  10. Kim, H. S. (2011). Impacts of social support and life satisfaction on depression among international marriage migrant women in Daegu and Kyungpook area. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20, 188-198. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.2.188
  11. Kim, K. W. (2010). Pregnancy and childbirth experience of immigrant women in a multi-cultural family. Journal of Korean Society Maternal Child Health, 14, 133-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-008-0419-0
  12. Kim, M. T., Han, H. R., Shin, H. S., Kim, B. K., & Lee, H. B. (2005). Factors associated with depression experience of immigrant populations: A study of Korean immigrants. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 19, 217-225. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.apnu.2005.07.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2005.07.004
  13. Kim, N. Y. (2007). A study on life satisfaction about international marriage of women immigrants: Focus on social support and social participation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  14. Kweon, B. S. (2009). The effects of Korean ability and self-esteem on acculturative stress of marriage-based immigrant women: Focused on Vietnamese, Filipino, and Chinese women in Daegu. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 61 (2), 5-32.
  15. Lee, S. S., Park, J. S., Kim, P. S., & Kim, H. S. (2007). A survey on marriage and delivery and policy direction in international marriage family. Seoul: The Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
  16. Lee, Y. H., Shin, M. H., Kweon, S. S., Choi, S. W., Rhee, J. A., & Choi, J. S. (2008). Prevalence and correlates of depression among the elderly in an urban community. Journal of Agricultural Medicine and Community Health, 33, 303-315. https://doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2008.33.3.303
  17. Lim, S. J., Oh, S. S., & Han, C. S. (2009). Predictors of depression and anxiety among foreign wives through marriage migration. The Korean Journal of Women Psychology, 14, 515-528. https://doi.org/10.18205/kpa.2009.14.4.002
  18. Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. (2006). The reality of female international marriage migration and support policies for their health and social welfare of the Korean government. Seoul: Author.
  19. Mui, A. C., & Kang, S. (2006). Acculturation stress and depression among Asian American elders. Social Work, 51, 243-255. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/51.3.243
  20. Oh, S. H., & Park, G. H. (2007). Factors affecting immigrant's psychological health. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 21 (4), 55-69.
  21. Park, J. W. (1985). Study on the development of social support scale. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Yonsei University, Seoul.
  22. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Journal of Applied Psychology Measures, 1, 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  23. Sandhu, S. D., & Asrabadi, R. B. (1994). Development of an acculturative stress scale for international student: Preliminary findings. Psychological Reports, 75, 435-448 https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.435
  24. Seol, D. H. (2005). Foreign wives' life in Korea: Focusing on the policy of welfare and health. Gwacheon: Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  25. Statistics Korea. (2011). Immigrant status 2010. Retrieved March 28, 2013, from http://www.index.go.kr/egams/stts/jsp/potal/ stts/PO_STTS_IdxMain.jsp?idx_cd=2430&bbs=INDX_001
  26. Thanh, H. M. (2005). A study on international marriages between Korea and Vietnam after 1992. Seoul: Seoul National University.
  27. Yang, J. H., Park, H. J., Kim, S. S., Kang, E. J., Byun, S. H., & Bang, J. S. (2012). Adaptation experience to family of immigrant women in multicultural families. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 42, 36-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan. 2012.42.1.36
  28. Yang, O. K., & Kim, Y. S. (2007). A study on the effects of depressiveness among foreign wives through marriage migration. Mental Health & Social Work, 26, 79-110.
  29. Yang, S. J., Kim. J. A., Kim, S. N., Choi, H. Y., Park, C. S., & Dan, H. J. (2009). Health concept, health status and health service utilization of marital immigrant women in urban and rural areas in Korea. Seoul: Management Center for Health Promotion.
  30. Yoo, E. K., Kim, H. J., & Kim, M. (2012). Factors influencing quality of life in married immigrant women in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 42, 171-180. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.171

Cited by

  1. 여성결혼이민자의 우울 영향요인 연구 vol.12, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2014.12.11.575
  2. 동남아시아 결혼이주여성 임부의 생활 스트레스, 사회적 지지 및 산전우울과의 관계 vol.26, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.2.108
  3. 문화적응 스트레스, 양육 스트레스, 사회적 지지가 결혼이주 여성의 인지된 건강정도에 미치는 영향 vol.29, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5932/jkphn.2015.29.2.344
  4. 결혼이주여성에게 적용한 중재 프로그램의 효과성에 대한 메타분석 vol.21, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2015.21.4.342
  5. 베트남 외국인 근로자의 문화적응 스트레스와 우울 vol.26, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.4.380
  6. 결혼이주여성의 자녀양육 경험이 정신건강에 미치는 영향 vol.14, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2016.14.7.451
  7. 베트남여성결혼이민자의 결혼만족감 영향요인 연구 vol.14, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2016.14.11.427
  8. Health of International Marriage Immigrant Women in South Korea: A Systematic Review vol.20, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-017-0604-6
  9. 베트남 결혼이주여성의 문화적응 스트레스와 자녀양육효능감의 관계에서 배우자 지지의 영향 vol.24, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2018.24.2.174
  10. 결혼이주여성의 생식건강행위 영향요인 : 계획된 행위이론의 적용 vol.32, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5932/jkphn.2018.32.3.468
  11. A phenomenological case study on immigrant workers' gambling addiction in Korea vol.13, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12166
  12. 사회적 지지가 결혼이주여성의 자존감, 우울, 일상생활 스트레스에 미치는 영향 vol.20, pp.12, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2019.20.12.456