DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Qualitative Analysis the Family Resilience of Divorced Female Single-Parent Families

이혼한 여성 한부모가족의 가족 레질리언스에 대한 질적분석

  • You, Soonhee (Healty Family Support Centers) ;
  • Jung, Minja (Department of Child & Family Welfare, University of Ulsan)
  • 유순희 (울산광역시 건강가정지원센터) ;
  • 정민자 (울산대학교 아동가정복지학과)
  • Received : 2013.04.30
  • Accepted : 2013.07.02
  • Published : 2013.12.30

Abstract

With the increase of single-parent families in the Korean society, the perception of the function and structure of the family is changing. Thus, a public transition toward embracing single-parent families as another form of family is necessary. This study focuses on the families of divorced female single-parents using Walsh's family resilience framework with a strengths-based perspective. It aims to provide the basic data necessary for deducing policy-related and practical ways of supporting the families and for developing programs that help divorced female single-parent families maintain and reinforce resilience. Qualitative analysis was used as the research method. A preceding literature review was also carried out to collect data. The major findings of this study include the following: First, it was found that the average age of divorce is around 30-40, with children of school age. The mothers' level of education was relatively high, ranging from high school graduates to graduate school students. On Rothwell and Cohen's happiness scale, their objective level of happiness was higher (74.1) than that of the average Korean (64). Second, it was found they were very careful to avoid violence in everyday life as an after-effect of domestic violence, which was the major cause of their divorce. Third, their positive and optimistic attitudes about life even in adversity can be interpreted as Walsh's belief systems taking a more important role among other characteristics of family resilience.

Keywords

References

  1. BBC News. (2003, January 6). The formula for happiness. BBC News. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2630869.stm
  2. Choi, M. S., Ryu, J. A., & Park, H. J. (2007). A study on singleparent-families with female as a head of the family: Focused on psychological.emotional & social.economical experiences. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 12(3), 75-95.
  3. Greeff, A. P., & Van Der Merwe, S. (2004). Variables associated with resilience in divorced families. Social Indicators Research, 68(1), 59-75. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SOCI.0000025569.95499.b5
  4. Hawley, D. R. (2000). Clinical implications of family resilience. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 28(2), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.1080/019261800261699
  5. Hawley, D. R., & DeHaan, L. (1996). Toward a definition of family resilience: Integrating life-span and family perspectives. Family Process, 35(3), 283-298. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00283.x
  6. Hutchinson, S. L., Afifi, T., & Krause, S. (2007). The family that plays together fares better: Examining the contribution of shared family time to family resilience following divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 46(3/4), 21-45. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v46n03_03
  7. Im, Y. M. (2007). Influence of family resilience on adaptation of divorced single mother families (Unpublished master's thesis). Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  8. Jeon, W. G. (2003). Korean average happiness index is 64.13 points. Weekly Dong-A, 371, 20-22.
  9. Kim, A. J. (2005). Influence of family resilience on family stress of single-parent families (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kyonggi University, Suwon, Korea.
  10. Kim, E. J. (2007). The influence of family resilience on the psychosocial adjustment of children in foster care (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kyonggi University, Suwon, Korea.
  11. Kim, H. S. (2010). The mediating effects of adult attachment and family resilience and existential spirituality on the relationship between single mothers' parenting stress and depression (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
  12. Kim, J. H. (2007). A Study on variables influencing single parents' adaptation: Based on double ABC-X model of Mccubbin (Unpublished master's thesis). Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  13. Kim, J. Y. (2010). A study on development and effect of a program designed to strengthen resilience of families with alcohol dependent member (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  14. Kim, K. S. (2010). Influences of family resilience on the mother's psychological well-being and mother-child relationships in divorced female single-parent families: The case of residents in the institutional facilities for female single-parent families (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea.
  15. Kim, M. A., & Kim Y. H. (2009). A case study on family therapy of the dysfunctional families. Korean Journal of Welfare Counseling, 4(1), 79-99.
  16. Kim, M. J. (2009). Qualitative research on Vietnamese marriage immigrant women's family resilience: Focused on Ulsan metropolitan city (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.
  17. Kim, S. K. (2011). A study on the processes of determining the continuance of marital status by the female victims of domestic violence (Unpublished master's thesis). Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea.
  18. Kim, Y. C. (2006). Qualitative research for education I. Seoul: Moonumsa.
  19. Kim, Y. S. (1998). Theory and practice of family therapy. Seoul: Hakjisa Publisher.
  20. Lee, I. (2004). Effectiveness and development of family psychoeducation program for improving of family resilience: Targeted the family with mental illness children. Journal of Family Relations, 9(2), 221-239.
  21. Lee, I. S. (2009). The effects of mentoring network of single mothers with dependent children on mentoring function and empowerment. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 61(4), 61-84.
  22. Ok, S. H., Jung, M. J., & Ko, S. J. (2005). Marriage and family. Seoul: Hawoo.
  23. Park, I. J. (2007). A case study on the family resilience of Korean divorced child: Focused on the family process (Unpublished master's thesis). Seoul Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  24. Rothewell, C., & Cohen, P. (2003). Happiness is no laughing matter. PeteCohen.com. Retrieved from http://www.petecohen.com/microsites/happiness/index.html
  25. Ryan, G. W., & Bernard, H. R. (2000). Data management and analysis methods. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Hand book of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 769-802). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  26. Statistics Korea. (2010). Marriage divorce statistics. Statistics Korea. Retrieved April 1, 2013, from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/index.action
  27. Valentine, L., & Feinauer, L. L. (1993). Resilience factors associated with female survivors of childhood sexual abuse. American Journal of Family Therapy, 21(3), 216-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926189308250920
  28. Walsh, F. (2006). Strengthening family resilience (O. K. Yang & M. K. Kim, Trans.). Paju: Nanam Publishing House. (Original work published 1998).
  29. Wang, H., & Amato, P. R. (2000). Predictors of divorce adjustment: Stressors, resources, and definitions. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(3), 655-668. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00655.x
  30. Whiteside, M. F. (1998). The parental alliance following divorce: An overview. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 24(1), 3-24.
  31. Yang, O. K., & Choi, M. M. (2001). Korean's Han and resilience: Application to mental health social work. Mental Health & Social Work, 11, 7-29.
  32. Yi, J. Y. (2008). Influence of low-income single female parent's social network on isolation: Centering on alienation and depression (Unpublished master's thesis). Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.

Cited by

  1. Adversities Experienced by Grandchildren in Korean Grandparent-Grandchildren Families and their Family Resilience vol.17, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6115/ijhe.2016.17.2.17
  2. Analysis on Family Resilience of Long-term Childcare Givers: Focused on a Walsh Viewpoint vol.55, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2017.032
  3. A Study on the Development of a Family Camp Program for the Enhancement of Family Resilience for Divorced Families vol.23, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.21479/kaft.2015.23.1.23