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Breeding of Black Tomato 'Hei' for Protected Cultivation

시설재배용 흑색토마토 신품종 '헤이' 육성

  • Seo, Jong-Bun (Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Shin, Gil-Ho (Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Jang, Mi-Hyang (Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Ya-Seong (Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Jung, Hyo-Jin (Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Yoon, Bong-Ki (Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Kyong-Ju (Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
  • Received : 2013.04.09
  • Accepted : 2013.08.19
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

'Hei' is a new cultivar of red with black flesh; originated from the cross of two inbred lines, mother plant, TKUI separated from 'Kame' in 2007 and father plant, TLB separated from tomato collected in Europe by pedigree breeding method. 'Hei' was tested for specific character and productivity of lines of tomatoes in spring for 2 years, 2008 to 2009. This variety had resistance to powdery mildew. 'Hei' is an indeterminate type. The fruit shape is round and the skin color is blackish red. The average fruit weight of 'Hei' is about 127.9 g and marketable yield is $5,715kg{\cdot}10a^{-1}$. Lycopene contents of 'Hei' are about $18.5mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$, high compared with other tomato ($3.1mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$). 'Hei' is suitable for environment-friendly protected cultivation because of resistance to powdery mildew.

'헤이(Hei)'는 2007년 '카메(Kame)에서 분리한 고정 계통(TKUI)을 모본으로 하고, 유럽에서 수집 분리한 고정계통(TLB)을 부본으로 인공교배 하여 육성된 품종이다. 과실은 크기가 균일하고 둥근 형태이며, 진한 검붉은색(흑색)으로 광택을 띤다. 봄 재배에서 2008년부터 2009년까지 특성 검정과 생산력 검정을 거쳐 'JTB004(전남1호)'로 계통명을 부여하였고, '헤이'로 명명하였다. '헤이'의 초형은 무한형으로 초세가 강하고 성숙과실과 과육은 검붉은색을 띤다. 과실 평균 과중은 127.9g이며, 상품수량은 $5,715kg{\cdot}10a^{-1}$이다. 과실에 함유된 라이코펜 함량은 $18.5mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$으로 일반토마토(3.1mg)에 비해 많았으며, 흰가루병에 비교적 강하여 친환경재배에 알맞은 품종이다.

Keywords

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Cited by

  1. Changes of Fruit Cracking Percentage and Fruit Shape of 'Hei' Black Tomato with Increased Temperature vol.17, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2015.17.3.202
  2. Effect of regulated deficit irrigation on commercial quality parameters, carotenoids, phenolics and sugars of the black cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) ʽSunchocolaʼ vol.105, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104220