DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Construction of the Addiction Prevention Core Competency Model for Preventing Addictive Behavior in Adolescents

청소년의 중독예방을 위한 중독예방 핵심역량모형 구축

  • Park, Hyun Sook (College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Jung, Sun Young (College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 박현숙 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 정선영 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2013.08.07
  • Accepted : 2013.10.18
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to provide fundamental data for the development of competency reinforcement programs to prevent addictive behavior in adolescents through the construction and examination of an addiction prevention core competency model. Methods: In this study core competencies for preventing addictive behavior in adolescents through competency modeling were identified, and the addiction prevention core competency model was developed. It was validated methodologically. Results: Competencies for preventing addictive behavior in adolescents as defined by the addiction prevention core competency model are as follows: positive self-worth, self-control skill, time management skill, reality perception skill, risk coping skill, and positive communication with parents and with peers or social group. After construction, concurrent cross validation of the addiction prevention core competency model showed that this model was appropriate. Conclusion: The study results indicate that the addiction prevention core competency model for the prevention of addictive behavior in adolescents through competency modeling can be used as a foundation for an integral approach to enhance adolescent is used as an adjective and prevent addictive behavior. This approach can be a school-centered, cost-efficient strategy which not only reduces addictive behavior in adolescents, but also improves the quality of their resources.

Keywords

References

  1. Chambers, R. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2003). Neurodevelopment, impulsivity, and adolescent gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 19(1), 53-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021275130071
  2. Chen, A. C. (2004). What do we know about adolescent risky sexual behavior: A multi-level environmental approach. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
  3. Choi, Y. S., Choi, H. J., & Ahn, Y. J. (2011). The effect of parents' raising attitude, self-control, and peer relationship on adolescents' internet addiction. Journal of Family Relations, 15(4), 113-133.
  4. Coombs, R. H. (2004). Handbook of addictive disorders: A practical guide to diagnosis and treatment. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  5. Freeman, H., & Brown, B. B. (2001). Primary attachment to parents and peers during adolescence: Differences by attachment style. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30(6), 653-674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1012200511045
  6. Guerra, N. G., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2008). Linking the prevention of problem behaviors and positive youth development: Core competencies for positive youth development and risk prevention. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2008(122), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cd.225
  7. Gutman, S. A. (2006). Why addiction has a chronic, relapsing course. The neurobiology of addiction: Implications for occupational therapy practice. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 22(2), 1-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J004v22n02_0
  8. Ha, J. H., & Lee, H. K. (2005). The effects of optimism, self-efficacy in the real life, self-efficacy in the cyber-space, hardiness, internet immersion, on adolescents' internet addiction. The Korea Journal of Counseling, 6(3), 919-932.
  9. Haegerich, T. M., & Tolan, P. H. (2008). Core competencies and the prevention of adolescent substance use. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2008(122), 47-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cd.228
  10. Hagedorn, W. B. (2009). Sexual addiction counseling competencies: Empirically- based tools for preparing clinicians to recognize, assess, and treat sexual addiction. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 16(3), 190-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10720160903202604
  11. Haugaard, J. J. (2001). Problematic behavior during adolescence. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
  12. Henggeler, S. W. (1982). The family-ecological system theory. In S. W. Henggeler (Ed.), Delinquency and adolescent psychopathology: A familyecological systems approach (pp. 1-10). Boston, MA: John Wright.
  13. Hollander, E., & Allen, A. (2006). Is compulsive buying a real disorder, and is it really compulsive? The American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(10), 1670-1672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.163.10.1670
  14. Hwang, H. S., & Park, S. B. (2008). The impact of user's psychological experience on online game addiction: Perceived reality and sense of presence. Journal of Communication Science, 11(1), 474-510.
  15. Kim, E. K. (2006). The development of nursing leadership competency model. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National Defense University, Seoul.
  16. Kim, K. H. (2007). A way to overcome addiction, the modern dungeon. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 12(4), 677-693.
  17. Ledgerwood, D. M., & Downey, K. K. (2002). Relationship between problem gambling and substance use in a methadone maintenance population. Addictive Behaviors, 27(4), 483-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(01)00187-3
  18. Lee, H. S. (1994). Patterns of impulsiveness. Journal of Humanities, 21, 93-104.
  19. Lee, H. S. (1997). Korean version Eysenck personality questionnaire. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  20. Lee, K. B. (2009). A study of the developmental solutions of youth activities programs in the development of youth capabilities. Forum for Youth Culture, 20, 172-212.
  21. National Information Society Agency. (2008, January). A study on the trend of internet addiction and legislation (No. Research 07-15). Seoul: Author.
  22. Park, H. S., & Jung, S. Y. (2011a). Development of the competency model for prevention of adolescent risk behavior. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 41(2), 204-213. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.204
  23. Park, H. S., & Jung, S. Y. (2011b). Validation of addictive personality scale for screening adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20(4), 395-403. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.4.395
  24. Rankin, B. H., & Quane, J. M. (2002). Social contexts and urban adolescent outcomes: The interrelated effects of neighborhoods, families, and peers on African-American youth. Social Problems, 49(1), 79-100. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2002.49.1.79
  25. Ryu, C. S. (2006). SPSS 14.0 for windows (5th ed.). Seoul: Elite.
  26. Seligman, M. E., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. The American Psychologist, 60(5), 410-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066-x.60.5.410
  27. Song, H., Thompson, R. A., & Ferrer, E. (2009). Attachment and self-evaluation in Chinese adolescents: Age and gender differences. Journal of Adolescence, 32(5), 1267-1286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.01.001
  28. Spencer, L. M., & Spencer, S. M. (2005). Competence at work: Models for superior performance (B. M. Min, D. G. Park, J. K. Park & J. C. Jeong, Trans.). Seoul: PSI Consulting Corp.
  29. Yoon, M. S. (2010). The current situation and developmental direction of Korean addiction service delivery system. Mental Health & Social Work, 35, 234-266.
  30. You, Y. D. (2002). The theoretical implications of the flow model for the development of the addiction counselling program. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 10(2), 1-34.

Cited by

  1. Predictors of Protective Factors for Internet Game Addiction in Middle School Students using Data Mining Decision Tree Analysis vol.23, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.1.12
  2. Health Behaviors and Related Demographic Factors among Korean Adolescents vol.8, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2014.05.006
  3. Development of Expert Competency Model for Preventing Adolescent Addictive Behavior and Educational Needs of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses vol.23, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.4.199
  4. 중독예방에 대한 중학교 교과서 내용 분석 vol.23, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2017.23.1.19
  5. 강점기반 I-Change 금연프로그램이 흡연남자중학생의 금연에 미치는 효과 vol.47, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.2.164