DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Nondestructive Evaluation of Strength Property for Damaged Black Pine Wood(Pinus thunbergii) by Matsucoccus thunbergianae Using Free Vibration Mode

  • Won, Kyung-Rok (College of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Yoo, Byung-Oh (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Soo (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Jung, Su-Young (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Chong, Song-Ho (Forest Training Institute, Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Byeon, Hee-Seop (College of Agriculture & Life Science, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2013.09.09
  • Accepted : 2013.11.28
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technique method using a resonance frequency by free vibration mode was carried out for damaged and sound black pine woods( Pinus thunbergii ) by Matstucoccus thunbergianae in order to utilize damaged trees. There were a close relationship of dynamic modulus of elasticity and static bending modulus of elasticity to MOR. It was found that there were a high correlation at 1% level between dynamic modulus of elasticity and MOR, and static modulus of elasticity and MOR in all conditions. However, the result indicated that correlation coefficient is higher in dynamic modulus of elasticity to MOR than that in static modulus of elasticity to MOR. Therefore, the dynamic modulus of elasticity using resonance frequency by free vibration mode is more useful as a nondestructive evaluation method for predicting the MOR of sound and damaged woods by Matstucoccus thunbergianae.

Keywords

References

  1. Anderson, R. B, J. K. Wiedenbeck, and R. J. Ross. 1997. Nondestructive evaluation for detection of honeycomb in the sawmill: An economic analysis. Forest Prod. J. 47(6): 53-59.
  2. Bucur, V. 1995. Acoustics of Wood. CRC Press, Boca Ration, Fla. pp. 105-106.
  3. Byeon H. S. and B. H. Hong. 1997. The dynamic mechanical properties of Agathis Alba used for piano soundboards. J. of Korean Society of furniture technology 8(1/2): 9-16.
  4. Byeon, H. S., H. M. Park and F. Lam. 2005. Nondestructive evaluation of strength performance for finger-jointed wood using flexural vibration techniques. Forestry Products Journal. 55(10): 37-42.
  5. Fuller, J. J. 1995. Nondestructive evaluation of honeycomb and surface checks in red oak lumber. Forest Prod. J. 45(5): 42-44.
  6. Haines, D. W., J. M. Leban. and C. Herbe. 1996. Determination of Young's modulus for spruce, fir and isotropic materials by the resonance flexure method with comparisons to static flexure and other dynamic methods. Wood science and technology. 30: 253-263.
  7. Hong B. H. 1985. The dynamic mechanical properties of Paulownia coreana used for sounding boards. Mokchae Konghak 13(3): 34-40.
  8. Hong, B. H. and H. S. Byeon. 1995. Dynamic MOE and internal friction of compression woods in Piuns densiflore. Mokuzai gakkaishi. 23(2): 32-36.
  9. Kang H. Y. and K.-Y. Lee. 2000. Effects of cross-sectional dimension and moisture profile of small specimens on characteristics of ultrasonic wave propagation. Mokchae Konghak 28(2): 19-24.
  10. Kim, C. K and K. I. Oh. 1992. Bionomics, Hostrange & Analysis of Damage Aspects on t h e Black black black pine Bast Scale, Matsucocus thunbergianae (Homoptera: Cocoidea) , in the Coastal Area o f Southwest Korea. Korean J. Appl. Entomal. 31(4) : 386-395.
  11. Lee J. J., K. M Kim., and Mun S. B. 2003. Investigation of transmission process for ultrasonic wave in wood. Mokchae Konghak 31(2): 31-37.
  12. Mendel, Z and U. Rosenberg. 1988. Trials to control Matsucoccus josephi (Homoptera: Mar- garodidae) with Fenoxycarb. J. Econ. Entomol. 81 : 1143-1147.
  13. Nakai, T. 1984. Full size bending strength of sugi timber. Wood industry 39(11): 42-46.
  14. Park H. M. and H. S. Byeon. 2006. Measurement of dynamic MOE of 3-ply woods by flexural vibration and comparison with bending strength and creep performances. Mokchae Konghak. 34(2): 46-57.
  15. Park H. M., H. S. Heo, E. J. Sung, K. H. Nam, J. S. Lim and H. S. Byeon. 2012. Effect of the kind and content of raw materials on dynamic modulus of elasticity of hybrid composite boards composed of green tea, charcoals and wood fiber. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science. 46(6): 75-86.
  16. Sobue, N., H Nakano. and I. Asano. 1984. Vibrational properties of spruce plywood for musical instruments. Mokuzai gakkaishi. 31(1):93-97.
  17. Son D. W. and D. H. Lee. 2008. Evaluation on termite damage of the traditional wooden building by nondestructive methods. Mokchae Konghak. 36(1): 21-29.