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Effect of Heating by Infrared Heating Lamps on Growth of Strawberry and Heating Cost

적외선 난방등을 이용한 난방이 딸기의 생육과 난방비에 미치는 영향

  • An, Jae Uk (Gyeongnam Agriculture Research & Extension Services) ;
  • An, Chul Geon (Gyeongnam Agriculture Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Hwang, Yeon Hyeon (Gyeongnam Agriculture Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Yoon, Hae Suk (Gyeongnam Agriculture Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Chang, Young Ho (Gyeongnam Agriculture Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Shon, Gil Man (Gyeongnam Agriculture Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Jeong, Byoung Ryong (Department of Horticulture, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus) Gyeongsang National University)
  • 안재욱 (경상남도농업기술원 수출농식품연구과) ;
  • 안철근 (경상남도농업기술원 수출농식품연구과) ;
  • 황연현 (경상남도농업기술원 수출농식품연구과) ;
  • 윤혜숙 (경상남도농업기술원 수출농식품연구과) ;
  • 장영호 (경상남도농업기술원 수출농식품연구과) ;
  • 손길만 (경상남도농업기술원 수출농식품연구과) ;
  • 정병룡 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부(BK21Plus))
  • Received : 2013.08.27
  • Accepted : 2013.10.23
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

Diesel-burning air heater (air heater) and infrared heating lamp (infrared heater) were installed as auxiliary heaters in two single water-curtained plastic greenhouses with a set night temperature of $6^{\circ}C$ for cultivation of strawberry 'Seolhyang'. The average night air temperature was $6.6^{\circ}C$ in the infrared heater treatment and $7.1^{\circ}C$ in the air heater treatment. However, when the minimum outside temperature fell below $-10^{\circ}C$, the air heater had less internal temperature fluctuations. In contrast, the infrared heater had some cases of falling below the set temperature. The relative humidity was higher than 98% by the side-effect of water-curtain system regardless of the heating system. There was about $5^{\circ}C$ difference in leaf temperature between the turned-on and -off state of the infrared heater, and the efficacy of the infrared heater on leaf temperature was only limited to about 4 meters from the system. Peduncle length and plant height in the infrared heater tended to be greater than those in the air heater. There was, however, no statistically difference in leaf size and numbers of leaves, flowers on first cluster and branches. There was no difference in soluble solids content, fruit firmness, average fruit weight of the harvested fruits, and the yield. Comparing the heating costs, the air heater system took 622,662 won based on 543 L tax-free diesel, while the infrared heater system took 235,284 won by consuming 5,685 kWh of electricity, and 62.2% heating costs saving was achieved.

2개의 단동 수막 비닐하우스에 보조난방으로 경유 온풍기와 적외선 난방등을 설치하고 야간최저온도를 $6^{\circ}C$로 설정하여 '설향' 딸기를 재배하였다. 하우스 내부의 평균 야간온도는 적외선난방이 $6.6^{\circ}C$로 온풍난방의 $7.1^{\circ}C$와 비슷하였지만 외기의 최저온도가 $-10^{\circ}C$ 이하로 내려갈 경우 온풍난방은 내부온도의 변화가 적은 반면 적외선난방은 설정한 온도 이하로 내려가는 경우도 있었다. 상대습도는 보조난방 종류와 관계없이 수막시스템의 영향으로 98% 이상으로 높았다. 엽온의 변화를 열화상 카메라로 촬영했을 때 적외선 난방등이 켜졌을 때와 꺼졌을 때 사이에 $5^{\circ}C$ 정도의 차이를 보였으며 적외선 복사선이 식물체에 직접적으로 미치는 범위는 제한적이었다. 딸기의 화경장과 초장은 적외선등 난방을 한 하우스가 온풍난방을 한 하우스보다 증가하는 경향을 보였고 잎의 크기, 엽수, 1화방 화수, 분지수에서는 통계적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 수확과수와 당도, 경도, 평균과중 및 수량은 차이를 보이지 않았고 경유 온풍기는 면세유 543L를 사용하여 622,662원이 소요된 반면 적외선 난방등은 농업용(병) 5,685kW를 사용하여 235,284원이 소요되어 약 62.2%의 난방비를 절감할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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