Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Effect of Priming and Seed Pellet Technique for Improved Germination and Growth in Fraxinus rhynchophylla and Alnus sibirica

프라이밍 및 종자펠렛 제조를 통한 물푸레나무와 물오리나무의 발아율 향상 및 생장증대 효과

  • Park, Hae Il (Department of Herbal Medicine Resources, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Shim, Hoon Seob (Department of Herbal Medicine Resources, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Li Na (Department of Herbal Medicine Resources, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jo, Hyeon Gil (HANDSEL GREEN Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Han, Seung Ho (Department of Landscape Architecture, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Jae Geun (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yu, Chang Yeon (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lim, Jung Dae (Department of Herbal Medicine Resources, Kangwon National University)
  • 박해일 (강원대학교 생약자원개발학과) ;
  • 심훈섭 (강원대학교 생약자원개발학과) ;
  • 최리나 (강원대학교 생약자원개발학과) ;
  • 조현길 (강원대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 한승호 ((주)한설그린) ;
  • 이재근 (강원대학교 식물자원응용공학과) ;
  • 유창연 (강원대학교 식물자원응용공학과) ;
  • 임정대 (강원대학교 생약자원개발학과)
  • Received : 2012.11.20
  • Accepted : 2012.12.26
  • Published : 2013.02.28
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Abstract

This study was carried out to select new pelleting binder and material for seeds from Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance and Alnus sibirica Fisch. ex Turcz. The optimum treatments of the various concentrations and species of priming agents to improve seed germination of both woody medicinal plants were also estimated. Germinability was increased when the seeds of Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance was soaked in -1.0 MPa of PEG6000 solution at $15^{\circ}C$ for 4 days significantly, the optimum treatment for improving germination of Alnus sibirica Fisch. ex Turcz was observed when the tested seeds was soaked in 100 mM of KCl at $15^{\circ}C$ for 4 days. The influence of physical and chemical properties of pelleting solid materials, the mixture of gypsum, diatomaceous earth, dalma ceramic and vermicuolite (6:1:1:1 ratio) were found as the best pelleting materials for Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance and Alnus sibirica Fisch. ex Turcz. seeds. To satisfy the requirements of absorption and compatibility for multi-layer seed pelleting, SGPA (Starch-grafted cross-linked polyacrylates) hydrogel was prepared using starch, acrylonitrile, ceric ammonium nitrate, nitric acid, methyl alcohol and potassium hydroxide. The resulting SGPA hydrogel showed high water absorption but not plant compatibility. It suggested that seed pelleting using pelleting materials and SGPA hydrogel (multi-layer coating) after priming agent treatment is to increase germinability and seedling growth and it can reduced irrigation labours and can also save seed.

Keywords

References

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