Journal of Navigation and Port Research (한국항해항만학회지)

Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research (한국항해항만학회)
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A Study on the Improvement Method for Health Management of Seafares

상선 승무원들의 건강관리 개선방안 연구

  • Kim, Jae-Ho (Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology)
  • Received : 2012.10.09
  • Accepted : 2012.12.07
  • Published : 2013.02.28
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Abstract

In this study, the corelation among the knowledge of and attitude to health care and the actual health protective practices of seafarers was surveyed and analyzed in order to provide the management method for improving seafarers' health care. The subjects of this study were 516 seafarers who took refresh training courses in Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology. The questionnaire was constructed under the Guidelines for National Health of the Ministry of Health and Welfare and modified for studying seafarers' health state. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS package. The results were as follows: 1) The older, married, religion believer, higher ranker, the man who have longer career have the higher degree of knowledge, attitude, and practice-degree(p<0.05). 2) The degree of knowledge, attitude, and practice are $4.24{\pm}0.35$, $3.45{\pm}0.41$, and $3.39{\pm}0.22$ in mean by 5-score scale, respectably. 3) The corelation among the degree of knowledge, attitude, and practice was significant(r=0.33~0.63, p<0.05).

본 연구는 상선승무원들의 건강관리와 관련된 지식, 태도 그리고 실천행위간의 관계를 조사하여 승무원들의 건강관리 개선 방안을 마련하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 조사대상은 한국해양수산연수원에서 교육중인 516명의 상선승무원들을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 설문은 보건복지부에서 개발한 국민건강 생활지침을 바탕으로 선원에게 적합하도록 수정 보완하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Package를 이용하여 분석하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 건강관련 지식은 고연령자, 기혼자, 종교가 있는 자, 고위직급자, 승선경력이 많은 자가 높았으며, 건강관련 태도와 실천행위는 고연령자, 기혼자, 종교가 있는 자, 경력이 많은 자, 근무시간이 적은자에게서 높은 점수를 나타내어 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 2) 건강관리에 관한 지식, 태도, 예방행위를 5점 척도로 조사한 결과 지식점수는 $4.24{\pm}0.35$, 태도 $3.45{\pm}0.41$, 예방 행위 $3.39{\pm}0.22$의 결과를 각각 나타내었다. 3) 건강관리와 관련한 지식, 태도, 실천행위간의 상호 관련성을 파악하기 위해 상관관계를 분석한 결과 순상관 관계(r=0.33~0.63)의 통계적 유의성 나타내었다(p<0.05).

Keywords

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