Journal of Navigation and Port Research (한국항해항만학회지)

Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research (한국항해항만학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of the Fun Factor and Immersion of marine Sports on Leisure Satisfaction

해양스포츠 참가자의 재미요인과 몰입이 여가만족에 미치는 영향

  • Jang, Jae-Yong (Graduate school of Pusan National University) ;
  • Kwon, Oh-Ryun (Division of Sport Science Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, Shin-Beum (Division of Ocean physical education, National Korea Maritime University)
  • Received : 2012.08.24
  • Accepted : 2012.11.23
  • Published : 2013.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The following study holds its purpose on verifying primary fun factors of participation and satisfaction on marine sports. The results are: 1)The efficiency, effectiveness of exercise, self-satisfaction, and family support turned out to be higher in the group with longer and higher period, time, and frequency of participation than those of the control group. 2) The period of participation, speculation on engagement according to the frequency, and behavioral factors were shown to be higher in the group with longer and higher period, time, and frequency of participation than those of the control group. 3) Satisfaction on leisure on social, physical, emotional, and educational means were higher in the group with longer and higher period, time, and frequency of participation than those of the control group. 4) The fun factors of marine sports- self-satisfaction, effectiveness of excercise, efficiency, and family support- had a positive effect on increasing satisfaction in leisure. 5) The fun factors of marine sports- effectiveness of excercise, self-satisfaction, and family support- had a positive effect on increasing satisfaction in leisure. 6) The speculation of engagement in sports and the reinforcement of engagement had a positive effect on increasing satisfaction of leisure.

본 연구는 해양스포츠 참가자의 재미요인과 몰입 그리고 여가만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 부산경남지역376명을 대상으로 신뢰도 분석, 요인분석, 일원분산분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 1)참가기간, 시간, 빈도에 따른 재미요인에서 효율성, 운동효과, 자기만족, 가족의 지원 요인에서 참가기간, 시간, 빈도가 높은 집단이 낮은 집단보다 높은 것으로 나타났다.2)참가기간, 빈도에 따른 몰입도의 인지, 행위 요인에서 참가기간, 빈도, 시간이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단보다 높은 것으로 나타났다.3)참가기간, 빈도, 시간 따른 여가만족도의 사회적, 신체적, 정서적, 교육적 만족 요인에서 참가기간, 빈도, 시간이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단보다 높은 것으로 나타났다.4)해양스포츠 참가자의 재미요인의 자기만족, 운동효과, 효율성, 가족의 지원 요인은 여가만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.5)해양스포츠 참가자의 재미요인의 운동효과, 자기만족, 가족의 지원 요인은 여가만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.6)해양스포츠 참가자의 몰입도의 인지 몰입 요인은 여가만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Beard, J. G. and Ragheb, M. G.(1980), "Measuring leisuresatisfaction", Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 20-33.
  2. Chae, H. S. and Lee, J. W. (2001), "Motives to participate and leisure flow depending on sports classes taken by university students", Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 115-125.
  3. Cho, H. G.(2008), Influence of motives to participate in swimming of swimmers on flow and satisfaction, Master's thesis (unpublished), Pusan National University Graduate School.
  4. Cho, J. M.(2006), Influence of motives to participate in tennis and flow experience of tennis club members on leisure satisfaction, Master's thesis (unpublished), Keimyung University Graduate School.
  5. Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1975), Beyond boredom andanxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  6. Jeong, Y. G.(1997), Influence of motives to participate in sports, arousal seeking, emotional factors of leisure sports participants on sports flow behaviors, Ph.D. thesis (unpublished), Pusan National University Graduate School.
  7. Jeong, Y. L.(1997), Participation in everyday sports and levels of leisure satisfaction, Ph. D. thesis (unpublished), Seoul National University Graduate School.
  8. Kang, H. G.(2003), "An analysis on how long teenagers spend on leisure activities and what factors keep them from leisure activities", Korea Society of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 851-865.
  9. Kang, S. W.(1998), "Participation in social education programs and levels of leisure-satisfaction", Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 87-98.
  10. Kim, B. J. and Seong C. H.(1996), "Fun as sports motivator: concepts and related studies", Korea Sports Education Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 99-122.
  11. Kim, G. D.(1997), Leisure and modern society, Seoul: Baeksan Publishing.
  12. Kim, G. Y.(2000), "An inquiry about the enjoyment and fun in leisure", Korea Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 191-202.
  13. Kim, H. K.(2006), "A relationship between participation in leisure sports and leisure-satisfaction and self-actualization", Korean Sports Research, Vol. 97, No. 4, pp. 191-202.
  14. Kim, H. Y.(2004), A relationship between motives to participate in leisure sports and restriction and fun, Ph. D.thesis (unpublished), Kookmin University Graduate School.
  15. Kim, J.(2007), Fun factors of marine sports participators and influence of participation limitation on flow and excericse adherence, Master's thesis (unpublished), Pusan National University Graduate School.
  16. Kim, Y. J.(2004), "Influence of fun factors of university sports club members on their activity attitudes", Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 265-272.
  17. Kim, Y. J.(2005), A relationship between perceived freedom by participating in leisure sports and self-actualization and leisure-satisfaction, Ph. D thesis (unpublished), Chung-Ang University Graduate School.
  18. Kim, Y. M. and Han, H. W.(2005). "Fun factors of dance sports and a relationship between leisure flow and leisure satisfaction", Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 193-202.
  19. Kim, Y. M. and Han, H. W.(2005). "A relationship between excercise environment factors of female dance sports club members and leisure flow and enjoyment expectation", Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 89-102.
  20. Kwon, I. M., Kim, J. H., Jeong, J. H. and Kim, J. H.(2004). "Influence of housewives' participation in tennis on exercise flow experience", The Korean Society for the Study of Physical Education, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 201-211.
  21. Lee, G. S.(2003), A relationship between motives to participate in adventure sports, sports flow and behaviors after participation, Ph.D.thesis (unpublished), Konkuk University Graduate School.
  22. Lee, J. G.(2001), "An analysis on types of fun in teenage sports activities and determinants", Korean Society for the Sociology of Sport, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 37-54.
  23. Lee, P. W.(2005), Influence of flow experiences of fitness center members on fun in sports, Master's thesis (unpublished), Dankook University Graduate School.
  24. Lee, S. C.(1996), Social sports activities of the elderly and levels of life satisfaction, Ph. D. thesis (unpublished), Seoul National University Graduate School.
  25. Moon, H. S. and Park, J. S.(2005), "An analysis on leisure-satisfaction depending on participation time of badminton club participators," Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 967-977.
  26. Moon, T. Y. and Choi, J. D.(2006). "A relationship between leisure flow depending on participation in marine sports and life satisfaction and self-efficacy", Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 191-202.
  27. Park, S. G.(1998), "A relationship between life style of university students and leisure flow experience", Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 33-142.
  28. Park, S. Y.(2006), A relationship between motives to participate in sports for all and sports flow and life satisfaction, Master's thesis (unpublished), Chungnam University Graduate School.
  29. Park, W. I. and Kim, G. Y.(2000). "An inquiry about the enjoyment and fun in leisure", Korea Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol. 12, pp. 134-141.
  30. Scanlan, T. K. and Simons, J. P.(1993), The construct of sport enjoyment In G. C. Roberts (Ed.), Motivation insport and exercise. Shampaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  31. Sohn, D. H.(2000), "A preliminary paradigm of a fun theory", Tourism Studies, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 321-338.
  32. Sohn, Y. W.(2004), A study on leisure flow and life satisfaction of swimmers, Master's thesis (unpublished), Daegu University Graduate School of Education.
  33. Won, H. J.(1995). "A study to select a causal model of material abuse, leisure participation types, and leisure satisfaction of teenagers", Korea Leisure and Recreation Studies, No. 12, pp. 46-57.
  34. Won, H. J.(2000), "A study to select a causal model of material abuse, leisure participation types, and leisure satisfaction of teenagers", Korea Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol. 12, pp. 46-57.
  35. Yoon, Y. J. and Park, C. S.(2001). "Necessities and Tasks of Marine Sports Education", Korean Society for the Sociology of Sport, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 317-335.
  36. Yoo, Y. S.(2008), motives to participate in swimming programs of sports for all and satisfaction, Master's thesis (unpublished), Changwon University Graduate School.
  37. Yoon, Y. S. and Park, M. G., "Influence of time to participate in water leisure sports on flow and leisure satisfaction", Korea Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 99-112.

Cited by

  1. The Phenomenological Study of Multifunctional Fishing Ports for Revitalization of Marine Sports vol.30, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2018.02.30.1.236