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Quality and Antioxidant Properties of Sponge Cakes Incorporated with Pine Leaf Powder

솔잎 분말을 첨가한 스펀지 케이크의 품질 및 항산화 특성

  • Lee, Seo Eun (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Daegu University) ;
  • Lee, Jun Ho (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Daegu University)
  • Received : 2012.10.28
  • Accepted : 2012.11.27
  • Published : 2013.02.28

Abstract

The effect of baking on the physicochemical and sensory properties was investigated using a model system of sponge cakes incorporated with pine leaf powder (PLP) as a value-added food ingredient. PLP was incorporated into cake batter at 5 levels (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8%, w/w) by adding an equivalent amount based on the weight of wheat flour. After appropriate mixing, sponge cakes were baked at $170^{\circ}C$ for 30 min in an oven. The baked cakes were cooled to room temperature for 1 h prior to all measurements. The pH, moisture content, specific volume, height, volume index, and symmetry index decreased significantly with the increase in PLP content (p<0.05). On the contrary, specific gravity of the batter and baking loss increased (p<0.05). The lightness of the cakes decreased, whereas redness increased significantly with the higher amount of PLP in the formulation (p<0.05). Hardness also increased significantly (p<0.05). Both total polyphenol content and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl) radical scavenging activity increased significantly by the addition of PLP (p<0.05). The consumer acceptance test indicated that the addition of PLP up to 4% did not cause a significant unfavorable effect on the consumer acceptances in all attributes. The sponge cakes with 2-4% PLP would be recommended with respect to the overall acceptance score while taking advantage of the functional properties of PLP without sacrificing the consumer acceptability.

솔잎 분말의 첨가농도를 0-8%로 달리하여 스펀지 케이크를 제조하고 물리화학적 품질, 항산화특성 및 소비자 기호도를 비교하였다. 솔잎 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 케이크의 pH는 단계별로 유의적으로 감소하였고, 반죽의 비중은 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 한편 수분함량은 솔잎 분말 첨가에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였고 굽기손실은 증가하였다(p<0.05). 케이크의 비체적, 높이, 부피지수 및 대칭지수 또한 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<0.05). 밝기를 나타내는 $L^*$값은 솔잎 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 단계별로 유의적으로 감소하였으며, 적색도를 나타내는 $a^*$값은 뚜렷한 증가를 나타내었다. 황색도를 나타내는 $b^*$값은 솔잎 분말 첨가에 따라 급격히 감소하였으나 농도의 영향은 미미한 것으로 나타났다. 한편 케이크의 경도는 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 항산화특성을 나타내는 총 페놀화합물 함량과 DPPH 전자공여능은 솔잎 분말 농도에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며 그 증가효과는 DPPH 전자공여능에서 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 소비자 기호도 검사 결과 대부분의 평가항목에서 대조군과 2%, 4% 첨가군 사이에 유의적인 차이가 없었으며, 따라서 스펀지 케이크의 관능적 품질과 건강 기능성 효과 등을 고려할 때 솔잎 분말을 2-4% 첨가한 스펀지 케이크가 가장 적절한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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