Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation (한국방재학회 논문집)

Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation (한국방재학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Residential Recognition Analysis for Luminous Environments of Apartment Complexes

공동주택단지 조명환경의 거주자 인식분석에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Jin-Wook (School of Architecture, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 김진욱 (서울과학기술대학교 공과대학 건축학부)
  • Received : 2013.01.15
  • Accepted : 2013.01.31
  • Published : 2013.02.28
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

A Residential Apartment Complex is living space for variety mankind and working 24 hours of a day with outdoor area for public. This outdoor spaces are usually safe with lighting facilities to make blight exterior space. Especially, nowaday night time crimes are penetrate to the residential area and it is very important to make proper night light environment for essential elements for urban area. But there is no appropriate national standard for outdoor light environment and research for residence recognition and request elements for safe environment. In this point, inspection for newly developed housing complex block in Seoul were examined. Especially these town were designed for special night scape design for identity of block. Also recognitions of light environment for night time were studied. As a Result, luminance of light for pedestrian area serve with very irregular light condition; values of luminance are from 6.1lx to 120lx. It is not satisfaction value for pedestrian corridor requirement of Korean Industrial Standards. From the survey, residents satisfied about overall light environment, but more than 35% residents did not satisfied intensity of illumination of outdoor space in certain block apartment complex. For conclusion, national standard for outdoor light environment and the administrative procedures would be suggested.

공동주택은 다양한 구성원이 거주하는 주거공간이며 24시간 전일 활용이 되는 옥외공간을 중심으로 공영영역이 구성된다. 이러한 공용공간이 야간에도 안전하게 이용할 수 있는 것은 외부공간을 밝혀주는 조명시설 때문이다. 특히 최근 들어 야간시간에 각종 범죄가 주거지역까지 빈번하게 발생되는 현시점에서 적절한 야간 빛 환경은 중요한 구성요소로 취급되어지고 있다. 그러나 이러한 야외조명 환경에 대한 국가차원의 기준이 전무하며 주민들의 인식과 필요사항에 대한 연구가 부족한 현실이다. 이러한 차원에서 신축된 서울시내의 공동주택단지의 조명환경에 대한 실태조사와 주민들의 인식조사를 통해 옥외 조명환경에 대한 고찰을 하였다. 그 결과 가로등이 설치된 보행로의 조도값이 6.1lx에서 120lx까지 변화가 큰 것으로 나타났으며 이는 한국산업규격의 옥외시설의 통로 기준을 만족하지 못하는 것으로 판단된다. 또한 주민들의 조도의 밝기에 대한 평가도 전반적으로 양호하나 일부단지에서는 어둡다는 비율이 35%로 나타났다. 본 연구에 나타난 결과를 바탕으로 전반적인 야간조명 환경에 대한 기준 마련 및 행정적 검증 절차가 필요한 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 서울과학기술대학교

References

  1. City of Seoul Night Illumination Plan (2008).
  2. Industrial Standard of Korea, KS A3011, A3701 (2009).
  3. The Lighting Handbook (2011), Illuminating Engineering Society.
  4. Choi, Youngjun (2001) A Study on the Evaluation Elements of Exterior Lighting Design of Buildings, Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 203-210.
  5. Moyer, Janet Lennox, The landscape Lighting Book, John Wiley & Sons, 1992.
  6. Ji, C.-G. (1997) City Scape and Night-Scape Light, Journal of the KIIEE, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 3-7.
  7. Joo, K.-T. and Choi, A.-S. (2006) Measurement and Computing Method of the Average Illuminance in Residential Areas, Journal of the KIIEE, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2006.20.5.001
  8. Kim, H.-S. and Lee, S.-J. (2002) The study on the Exterior Lighting Database by Computer Simulation, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2002.16.3.001
  9. Kim, M.-Y. (2003) A study on building facades and exterior lighting for streetscape design. Graduate School of Human Environments Science, Yonsei University, Master Degree Thesis.
  10. Nakajima Tazuoki et al. (1997) Introduction of Lighting Design, Yekyung
  11. Shin, S.-H. (2008) A Survey of Actual Condition and Improvement of Illumination Intensity in Apartments, Graduate School of Yeungnam University, Master Degree Thesis.