Journal of Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회논문집)

Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Optimization of Channel Structure for Fish Habitat Suitability Enhancement

어류서식적합도 향상을 위한 하천구조 최적화

  • 최흥식 (상지대학교 건설시스템공학과) ;
  • 김상문 (건일엔지니어링.수자원부)
  • Received : 2012.08.09
  • Accepted : 2012.11.07
  • Published : 2013.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

An Improvement of channel structure for sound fish habitat suitability enhancement is investigated. The restoration target species of Zacco Koreanus which is represented a sound aquatic ecosystem is selected by investigating results of the fish fauna and the river environments. The changes of lower channel width for enhancing suitability indices for water velocity and depth result in habitat suitability enhancement in general by PHABSIM simulation. The habitat suitability enhancement is not guaranteed consistently by the changes of lower channel is confirmed. The optimal lower channel widths at each reach are presented by genetic algorithm of optimization which is considering the enhancement of suitability indices for water velocity and depth with given instream flows. The suggested plan of the lower channel modification will contribute to the various projects for the environmental improvement of aquatic system.

본 연구는 어류서식 적합도 향상을 위한 하천구조 개선 방안을 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 대상하천의 유역 및 수중환경조사와 어류의 군집특성 결과를 이용하여 건전한 수중생태계를 대표할 수 있는 복원 목표어종으로 참갈겨니를 선택하였다. PHABSIM을 이용한 검증결과 유속과 수심에 대한 적합지수 향상을 위한 저수로 폭의 변화는 대상어종의 서식적합도 향상을 가져왔음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 서식적합지수 향상을 위한 저수로 폭의 변화는 일관성 있는 서식적합도의 향상을 나타내지 못함을 확인하였다. Genetic Algorithm을 이용하여 대상하천의 서식적합도 개선을 위한 주어진 유지유량에 따른 하천 구간별 유속, 수심을 고려한 저수로 폭의 최적 방안을 제시하였다. 저수로 단면 구조개선의 방안 제시는 수계환경개선을 위한 각종 사업에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bovee, K.D. (1982), A Guide to Stream habitat Analysis using the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology, Instream Flow Information Paper No. 12, U.S Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services, FWS/OBS-82/26, Fort Collins, Colorado.
  2. Bovee, K.D., Lam, B.L., Bartholow, J.M., Stalnaker, C.B., Taklor, J., and Henriksen, J. (1998), Stream Habitat Analysis Using the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology, Biological Resources Division Information and Technology Report, USGS/BRD/1998-0004, USGS, Fort Collins, Colorado.
  3. Choi, H.S. (2008). "Effect on water quality and fish habitat improvement of Wonju Cheon by instream flow increasing." Journal of Wetlands Research, KWS, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 57-68.
  4. Choi, H.S., and Choi, J.G. (2009). "Analysis of Channel Habitat Characteristics for Soundness of Fish Community at Wonju-stream." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, KSCE, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 311-317.
  5. Choi, J.K., Byeon, H.K., and Seok, H.K. (2000). "Studies on the Dynamics of Fish Community in Wonju Stream." Korean Journal of Limnology, KSL, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 274-281.
  6. Jeong, S.M., Lee, J.H., Kim, D.H., and Oh, K.R. (2007). " Estimation of Optimum Flow Needed for Fish Habitat by Application of One and Two Dimensional Physical Habitat Simulation Model-Focused on Zacco Platypus." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, KOSHAM, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 117-123.
  7. Kang, H. (2012). "Comparison of Physical Habitat Suitability Index for Fishes in the Rivers of Han and Geum River Watersheds." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, KSCE, Vol. 32, No. 1B, pp. 71-78.
  8. Kang, J.H., Lee, E.T., Lee, J.H., and Lee, D.H. (2004). "Estimation of River Instream Flow Considering Fish Habitat Conditions." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, KWRA ,Vol. 37, No. 11, pp. 915-927. https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2004.37.11.915
  9. Kim, K.H., Kim, S.M., Lee, S.H., and Woo, H. (1996b). "Development of a Method for Determining the Instream Flow and Its Application : II. Application and Result." Journal ofKoreaWater Resources Association, KWRA, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 185-202.
  10. Kim, K.H., Lee, J.W., Hong, I.P., and Woo, H. (1996a). "Development of a Method for Determining the Instream Flow and Its Application : I. Estimation Method." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, KWRA, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 161-176.
  11. K-water (1995). Development of a Method for Determining the Instream Flowand Its Application. Research Report IPD-95-2.
  12. Ministry of Construction and Transport (1999). Basic Plan of River Arrangement for Wonju Stream.
  13. Sung, Y.D., Park, B.J., Joo, G.J., and Jung, K.S. (2005). "The Estimation of Ecological Flow Recommendations for Fish Habitat." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, KWRA, Vol. 38, No. 7, pp. 545-554. https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2005.38.7.545
  14. USGS (2001), PHABSIM for Windows-User's Manual and Exercises, Midcontinent Ecological Science Center.
  15. Woo, H., Lee, J.W., and Kim, G. H. (1994). "Comparison and Discussion of Instreamflow Determination for Fish Habitat in Rivers." Proceedings of Korean Association of Hydrological Sciences Conference, KAHS, pp. 153-158.

Cited by

  1. Assessment of Ecological Streamflow for Maintaining Good Ecological Water Environment vol.58, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2016.58.3.001
  2. A Correlation Analysis between Physical Disturbance and Fish Habitat Suitability before and after Channel Structure Rehabilitation vol.2, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17820/eri.2015.2.1.033
  3. Hydraulic experiments of urban river meandering method and fish habitat revitalization vol.20, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-015-0682-8