Korean Journal of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회)
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Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus from dairy cattle farms in Gyeongnam southern area, Korea

경남 남부지역 젖소 사육 농가의 소바이러스성설사병(BVD) 감염실태 조사

  • Park, Jong-Sik (South branch of Gyeongnam Livestock Veterinary Promotion Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Jong-Kyu (South branch of Gyeongnam Livestock Veterinary Promotion Research Institute) ;
  • Cho, Eun-Jung (South branch of Gyeongnam Livestock Veterinary Promotion Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Gyeong (South branch of Gyeongnam Livestock Veterinary Promotion Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Min (South branch of Gyeongnam Livestock Veterinary Promotion Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Do-Kyung (South branch of Gyeongnam Livestock Veterinary Promotion Research Institute) ;
  • Son, Seong-Ki (South branch of Gyeongnam Livestock Veterinary Promotion Research Institute)
  • 박종식 (경상남도축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 박종규 (경상남도축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 조은정 (경상남도축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 김은경 (경상남도축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 이종민 (경상남도축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 김도경 (경상남도축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 손성기 (경상남도축산진흥연구소 남부지소)
  • Received : 2012.09.25
  • Accepted : 2013.03.20
  • Published : 2013.03.30
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Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is one of the most important disease viruses in cattle that can cause severe economical losses due to decreased fertility, abortion, diarrhea, and respiratory symptoms. Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate prevalence of BVDV infection (Transiently infection, Persistently infection) in dairy cattle in Gyeongnam southern area, Korea and use this data as the basis for establishing an eradication program and policy. A total of 44 bulk-tank milk samples (farms) collected in milk collecting center were tested for BVDV antibody using an ELISA. As the result, out of a total of 44 bulk-tank milk samples (farms), 38 (86.4%) samples were BVDV antibody positive. Blood samples (17 farms, n=543) were collected from BVDV antibody positive farms in bulk-tank milk, tested for BVDV antigen with ELISA and PCR. BVDV infected farms were 47% (8/17) and BVDV infected head were 2.2% (12/543). Persistently infected cattle (PI) were detected at 6 (35.3%) farms out of 17 farms and a total of 6 (1.1%) out of 543 head of cattle were identified as PI. The seropositive of BVDV antibody at farms and head were 100% (17/17) and 49.45% (91/184), respectively. The seroprevalence of BVDV antibody in PI infected farms (67.35%) much higher than that of BVDV antibody in transiently infected cattle (TI) infected farms (45%) and uninfected farms (34.48%). For eradication of BVDV infection in cattle populations, First of all, we should remove PI and need vaccination.

Keywords

References

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