Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on Ten Years Trend of Cancer Incidence and Evaluation of Quality of Cancer Registration in Daejeon Metropolitan City and Chungcheongnam-Do, Korea: 2000-2009

대전·충남지역의 암 발생률 추이와 질적 평가에 대한 연구 -2000년부터 2009년까지 10년간 자료를 중심으로-

  • Park, Un-Je (Dept. of Medical Record, Daejeon Veterans Hospital) ;
  • Nam, Hae-Seong (Dept. of Preventive Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Hwan (Dept. of Hospital Management, Konyang University) ;
  • Park, Chang-Soo (Dept. of Nuclear Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital) ;
  • Kwon, In-Sun (Dept. of Preventive Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-A (Daejeon Regional Cancer Center, Chungnam National University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Tae-Yong (Dept. of Preventive Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine)
  • 박운제 (대전보훈병원 의무기록실) ;
  • 남해성 (충남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김광환 (건양대학교 병원관리학과) ;
  • 박창수 (충남대학교병원 핵의학과) ;
  • 권인선 (충남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김정아 (충남대학교병원 지역암센터) ;
  • 이태용 (충남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Received : 2013.01.22
  • Accepted : 2013.03.07
  • Published : 2013.03.31
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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the ten years cancer incidence based on diagnosis years 2000-2009, and to evaluate the quality of cancer registry in Daejeon City and Chungcheongnam-Do, Korea. Crude incidence rate and age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) in these two regions were compared, and validity of incidence data was assessed by three indicators; age unknown (Age UNK%), histological verification (HV%), and death certificate only (DCO%). Mortality/incidence ratio (M/I ratio) was used to evaluate completeness of incidence data. Incidence rate differences were assessed using Poission distribution and calculated their 95% confidence interval of ASR, and those by sex, age, and region were compared by incidence rate curve. As a result, the highest cancer site during 2000-2009 was stomach in both regions, and incidence prpportion were 18.8% in Daejeon, 21.5% in Chungnam. The overall cancer incidence was higher in males than in females, and ASR of total cancer in Daejeon increased 0.6% (from 322.1 to 323.9 per 100,000) for men and 60.3% (from 203.9 to 326.8) for women, that in Chungnam increased 14.3% (from 294.7 to 336.9) for men and 70.7% (from 156.5 to 267.1) for women. The Age UNK% during 2000-2009 were 0.0% in both regions. MV% for men was increased from 71.8% to 88.5% and that for women was increased from 78.1% to 93.2%. DCO% for men was decreased from 6.4% to 0.7% and that for women was decreased from 5.4% to 0.8%. M/I ratio was ranged from 15.3% to 62.1% and can be evaluated fairy good registration.

대전지역과 충남지역의 2000-2009년의 암등록 자료를 근거로 암 발생률 변화 및 지역간의 차이와 암등록 자료의 질적 수준을 평가하고자 하였다. 두 지역의 조발생률과 연령표준화 발생률을 비교하였고, 암발생 자료의 타당도는 연령미상률(Age UNK%), 조직학적 확진(HV%)과 DCO%로 보았고, 충실도는 M/I ratio로 평가하였다. 연령표준화 발생률의 발생률 차이는 포아송 분포로 평가하였고, 95% 신뢰구간을 계산하였다. 그리고 성별, 연령별, 지역별 차이는 발생률 곡선으로 비교하였다. 암종별 발생분율에서 위암은 대전이 18.8%, 충남이 21.5%로 가장 높았다. 대전지역 남성의 2000년 연령표준화 발생률은 322.1명, 2009년은 323.9명으로 10년간 0.6% 증가하였다. 여성의 경우 2000년 203.9명에서 2009년 326.8명으로 60.3%의 증가하였다. 충남지역의 남성은 2000년 294.7명에서 2009년 336.97명으로 14.3% 증가하였고, 여성은 2000년 156.5명, 2009년은 267.1명으로 70.7%의 증가하였다. 타당도의 연령미상률은 2000년부터 2009년까지 두 지역 모두 0.0%이었고, 조직학적 확진%는 남성은 71.8%에서 88.5%로 증가하였으며, 여성은 78.1%에서 93.2%로 증가하였다. DCO%는 남성에서 6.4%에서 0.7%로 낮아졌고, 여성은 5.4%에서 0.8%로 낮아졌다. 충실도의 MI%는 15.3%에서 62.1%로서 두 지역 모두 좋은 등록수준을 보였다.

Keywords

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