KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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A Study on Analysis of Moored Ship Motion Considering Harbor Resonance

항만공진현상을 고려한 계류선박의 동요 해석에 관한 연구

  • 곽문수 (명지전문대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 문용호 (대영엔지니어링 부설연구소) ;
  • 편종근 (명지대학교 토목환경공학과)
  • Received : 2012.09.13
  • Accepted : 2013.01.19
  • Published : 2013.03.30
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Abstract

This paper is proposed the computation method of moored ship motion considering harbor resonance, and estimated that the harbor resonance have an effect on moored ship motion. The computation of harbor resonance was used CGWAVE model and the computation of moored sip motion was used the Green function method expressed by three dimensions. This method was verified with the field observation data of moored ship motion, and the application of actual harbor was investigated with wave field data and down time record data in Pohang New Harbor. The resonance periods in Pohang New Harbor that obtained from wave field data were 80, 33, 23, 8 minute, which are the long waves, and 42, 54, 60 second, which are the infra-gravity waves inside harbor slip. The simulated results of harbor resonance were corresponded with the wave field data. This study was investigated on 5,000 ton, 10,000 ton and 30,000 ton ship sized in Pier 8 of Pohang New Harbor that the harbor resonance has effect on moored ship motion from simulated results of ship motion in case of included resonance and excluded resonance. In case of included resonance, the ship motion have increased by 12~400 percent when compared with results of excluded resonance. We could find that the harbor resonance have still more an effect on the surge and heave motions of a large size ship and the roll and yaw motions of a small size ship.

본 연구는 항만 공진 현상을 고려한 계류선박의 동요량 산정방법을 제시하고 공진현상이 선박의 동요에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 평가한 것이다. 공진 현상의 해석은 타원형완 경사방정식을 채용한 CGWAVE 모형을 사용하였고, 계류선박의 동요 해석은 3차원 Green 함수 모형을 사용하였다. 본 방법은 현지 계류선박의 동요량 계측 결과를 이용하여 타당성을 검증하였고, 포항신항의 최근 파랑 관측 자료와 비교하여 현지 항만의 적용성을 검토하였다. 파랑 관측 기록에서 얻어진 포항신항의 공진주기는 80분, 33분, 23분, 8분 등의 장주기 성분과 항내 슬립에서 발생한 주기 42초, 54초, 60초 등의 외중력파 성분이었으며 공진 해석 모형은 이들 공진주기를 잘 재현하였다. 본 연구에서는 포항신항의 제 8부두에 5,000톤, 10,000톤, 30,000톤의 선박이 계류되었을 때 공진 성분을 포함한 경우와 포함하지 않은 경우의 동요량을 각각 산정하여 공진 현상이 선박 동요에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 공진 성분을 포함한 경우는 그렇지 않은 경우에 비하여 12~400 %의 동요량 증가를 보였다. 공진 현상이 동요량에 미치는 영향은 Surge, Heave 동요는 선박이 클 수록, Roll과 Yaw 동요는 반대로 선박이 작을 수록 커짐을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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