Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회논문지)

Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Leakage Crack Calculation of the Fire Door and the Stack Effect Analysis

방화문의 누설틈새 계산 및 연돌효과 분석

  • Kim, Il-Young (Dept. of U-City IT Convergence and Urban Policy, Hansei Univ.) ;
  • Kwon, Chang-Hee (Dept. of U-City IT Convergence and Urban Policy, Hansei Univ.)
  • 김일영 (한세대학교 유시티 IT 융합도시정책학과) ;
  • 권창희 (한세대학교 유시티 IT 융합도시정책학과)
  • Received : 2013.02.13
  • Accepted : 2013.04.05
  • Published : 2013.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The architecture environment has changed. The corresponding design criteria should be changed. From July 27th, 2005 the Korea Standard of the fire door changed concerning the smoke resistance test which made the door gap structure more elaborate. However the National Fire Safety Codes are applied by the old data's of England. Which in case differs in the actual construction to the blue print, making the safety standard too excessive. Analyze the results and the phenomenon that occurs due to the difference between design and reality. The National Fire Safety Codes should be revised to leakage crack calculation is presented. Difference of the air flow for the smoke protection due to the stack effect analyzed. Living patterns and evacuation patterns of the apartment reflect and reasonable air flow measurement method are presented.

건축의 환경이 변하면 그에 따른 설계기준도 변하여야 한다. 방화문의 시험기준이 2005년 7월 27일 차연성 시험이 적용되면서 문틈이 기밀한 구조로 바뀌었다. 그러나 국가화재안전기준은 영국의 자료를 인용한 과거의 문틈규정을 적용함으로서 현실과 설계 규정의 차이가 오차나 안전율 이상으로 과도하다. 설계와 현실의 차이로 인하여 발생하는 결과 및 현상을 분석하고 개정되어야 할 국가화재안전기준의 누설틈새면적 계산법을 제시하고 연돌효과로 인한 방연풍속의 차이를 분석하였으며 생활패턴 및 피난패턴을 반영한 공동주택의 방연풍속 측정법에 대해 고찰하고 합리적인 측정법을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. H. Park and B. R. Jin, "Technology for Smoke Control by Pressurization", ENP Lab (2008).
  2. Y. J. Yeo, "Smoke Management Engineering", Korea Fire Research Institute, pp. 477-506 (2010).
  3. I. Y. Kim, "A Study on Improving Performance of Pressurization System for Smoke Control", University of Seoul (2011).
  4. J. H. Klote, "Design of Smoke Control Systems for Areas of Refuge", ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 99, Part 2, pp. 793-807 (1993).
  5. Korean Standards Association, "KS F 3109 : Door sets" (2009).
  6. NFSC 501A, "Standard for Smoke-Control System Utilizing Pressure Differences in the Stairwell", National Emergency Management Agency (2010).
  7. National Emergency Management Agency, "Forum of the Pending Problem and Direction of Development for the Smoke Controle System of Apartment" (2013).
  8. NFPA 92A, "Standard for Smoke-Control System Utilizing Barriers and Pressure Differences" (2009).
  9. B. K. Kim, H. J. Kim, Y. J. Yeo, C. H. Leem and Y. H. Park, "The Influence of Zoning at Shafts of Super-tall Buildings on the Stack Effect and Stairwell Pressurization", Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 92-98 (2012). https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2012.26.5.092
  10. I. Y. Kim, "A Study on the Intelligent Ventilation System Combined with the Smoke Control System", Proceedings of 2012 Autumn Annual Conference, The Korean Society for U-City, pp. 81-89 (2012).

Cited by

  1. Study on Numerical Model of Leakage Flow at Gap between Compartments in a Building vol.25, pp.10, 2013, https://doi.org/10.6110/KJACR.2013.25.10.562