Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion (보건교육건강증진학회지)

Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion (한국보건교육건강증진학회)
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Gender Differences in the Relationship between Alcohol Use Behaviors and Metabolic Syndrome - Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) V 2010 -

성별에 따른 알코올사용행태와 대사증후군과의 관계 - 제5기 2010년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 -

  • Ryu, Ji Young (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Hwan (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital)
  • 류지영 (인제대학교 해운대백병원 직업환경의학과) ;
  • 김대환 (인제대학교 해운대백병원 직업환경의학과)
  • Received : 2013.01.31
  • Accepted : 2013.03.13
  • Published : 2013.03.31
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Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the gender differences in the relationship between alcohol use behaviors and the risk of metabolic syndrome among Korean adult population. Methods: Data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (5th, 2010) was analyzed. Using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, subjects were classified into 4 groups including non-drinking, low-risk drinking, medium-level alcohol problem, and high-level alcohol problem group. Metabolic syndrome and its components were compared among the alcohol behavior groups by gender. Results: The odds ratio vs. non-drinking group for metabolic syndrome was significantly higher in male medium and high-level alcohol problem group. In female, high-level alcohol problem group showed significantly higher odds ratio for metabolic syndrome. Blood pressure and HDL-cholesterol were likely to be higher with the excessive drinking behaviors in both men and woman. Triglyceride level in men was significantly higher in the medium and high-level alcohol problem group than non-drinking group. Although fasting glucose level did not show differences among drinking groups, the odd ratios vs. non-drinking group for the hyperglycemia (${\geq}$ 100mg/dl) were significantly higher in female drinking groups. Conclusions: Problematic alcohol drinking is likely to increase the risk of metabolic syndrome in Korean adults.

Keywords

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