Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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Fuel Properties of Various Biodiesels Derived Vegetable Oil

다양한 식물성유지에서 유래된 바이오디젤의 연료 특성

  • Kim, Jae-Kon (Petroleum Technology R&D Center, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority) ;
  • Park, Jo Yong (Petroleum Technology R&D Center, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority) ;
  • Jeon, Cheol Hwan (Petroleum Technology R&D Center, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority) ;
  • Min, Kyong-Il (Petroleum Technology R&D Center, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority) ;
  • Yim, Eui-Soon (Petroleum Technology R&D Center, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority) ;
  • Jung, Choong-Sub (Petroleum Technology R&D Center, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Hui (Department of Chemical Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 김재곤 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 박조용 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 전철환 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 민경일 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 임의순 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 정충섭 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 이진휘 (서울과학기술대학교 화공생명공학과)
  • Received : 2013.02.03
  • Accepted : 2013.03.22
  • Published : 2013.03.30
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Abstract

Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel which can be obtained from the transesterification of vegetable oils, animal fats and waste cooking oil. The objective of this study is to evaluate the properties of biodiesel obtained from different feedstocks (soybean, waste cooking, rapeseed, cottonseed and palm oils). The biodiesel derived from different feedstocks was analyzed for FAME (fatty acid methyl esther) content, kinematic viscosity, flash point, CFPP (cold filter plugging point) and glycerin content. The quality of biodiesel was tested according to the Korean and European standard (EN14214, requirements and test method for biodiesel fuel). The biodiesels derived from soybean, waste cooking, rapeseed and cottonseed oils contain high amount of unsaturated fatty acid, while palm biodiesel is dominated by saturated fatty acid. The fuel properties of biodiesel, such as low temperature performance, kinematic viscosity and oxidation stability are correlated with the FAME composition components in biodiesel.

바이오디젤은 식물성유지, 동물성유지 그리고 폐식용유를 전이에스테르화 반응을 시켜 만들어진 것으로 경유를 대체할 수 있는 연료이다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 원료의 식물성유지 (대두유, 폐식용유, 유채유, 면실유, 팜유)로부터 얻어진 바이오디젤의 연료 특성을 알아보았다. 다양한 식물성유지 원료로부터 얻어진 바이오디젤은 지방산메틸에스테르 함량, 동점도, 인화점, 필터막힘점, 글리세린 함량을 분석하였다. 바이오디젤의 품질기준과 시험방법은 한국 표준과 유럽 표준인 EN14214에 따라 시험하였다. 대두유, 폐식용유, 유채유, 면실유 바이오디젤은 불포화지방산이 많이 포함되어 있는 반면에 팜유 바이오디젤은 포화지방산이 많이 함유되어 있다. 저온특성, 동점도, 산화안정도와 같은 바이오디젤의 연료 특성은 지방산메틸에스테르의 구성 성분과 관련이 깊다.

Keywords

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