DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Relationship of Followership to Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, Turnover Intention, and Customer Orientation in Nurses

간호사의 팔로워십과 조직몰입, 직무만족, 이직의도 및 고객지향성간의 관계

  • Lee, Young Sook (Referral Center, Gyeongsang National University Hospital) ;
  • Jung, Myun Sook (College of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 이영숙 (경상대학교병원) ;
  • 정면숙 (경상대학교 간호대학, 경상대학교 건강과학연구원)
  • Received : 2011.08.30
  • Accepted : 2013.02.01
  • Published : 2013.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among followership, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, turnover intention, and customer orientation in hospital nurses. Methods: The participants in this study were 210 staff nurses in one university hospital. Data were analyzed using frequency, ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Followership had positive correlations with organizational commitment (r=.46, p<.001), job satisfaction (r=.41, p<.001), customer orientation (r=.47, p<.001). Followership had negative correlation with turnover intention (r=-.23, p<.001). The factor of followership influencing organizational commitment was active engagement, and this factor accounted for 23.3% of explanatory power. The factor of followership influencing job satisfaction was active engagement (F=45.00, p<.001), and this factor accounted for 17.8% of explanatory power. The factor of followership influencing turnover intention was active engagement (F=19.69, p<.001), and this factor accounted for 17.0% of explanatory power. The factors of followership influencing customer orientation were active engagement (F=51.38, p=.004) and independent, critical thinking (F=24.55, p=.011), and these factors accounted for 22.1% of explanatory power. Conclusion: Findings indicate a need to develop followership to promote organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and customer orientation and to decrease turnover intention in nurses.

Keywords

References

  1. Cavell, D. P. (2007). Leadership or followership: One or both? Healthcare Financial Management, 61(11), 142-144.
  2. Choi, K. S. (2001). A study of the followership-leadership dyad effect on the organization effectiveness - with the moderator as division culture, empowerment, and achievement needs-. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
  3. Choi, J., & Ha, N. S. (2007). The effects of clinical nurse's internal marketing on job satisfaction, turnover intention, and customer orientation. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 13, 231-241.
  4. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 1149-1160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BRM. 41.4.1149
  5. Favara, L. F. (2009). Examining followership style and their relationship with job satisfaction and performance. Unpublished doctor of Philosophy, Northcentral University, Prescott Valley, USA.
  6. Ha, U. J. (2008). Relationship between work family conflict and organizational effectiveness, and moderating effects of family responsive workplaces, social support, and SOC strategy among married female workers in hospitals. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Kosin University, Seoul, Korea.
  7. Han, J. Y., & Kim, M. Y. (2009). The impact of the followership style on the organizational effectiveness in nursing organization. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 15, 233-243.
  8. Han, J. Y., Lee, E. J., & Kim, M. Y. (2007). Effects of the followership on organizational commitment, job satisfaction, nursing task performance. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 13, 501-508.
  9. Jones, C. B. (2004). The costs of nurse turnover. Part 1. An economic perspective. Journal of Nursing Administration, 34, 562-570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005110-200412000-00006
  10. Jun, Y, J., Han, G. S., Lim J. Y., & Kim, I. A. (2005). The effects of empowerment on job satisfaction; focusing on followership style. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 11, 23-31.
  11. Jung, M. R. (2012). An analysis on relations of university hospital nurses' sense of humor, professional attitude, customer-directedness. Unpublished master's thesis, Myong Ji University, Seoul, Korea.
  12. Kelley, R. E. (1994). The power of followership (D. H. Jang, Trans.). New York, NY: Bantam Doubleday. (Original work published 1992)
  13. Koo, O. H., & Choi, O. S. (2000). The relationship between the nurse's followership, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 30, 1254-1264.
  14. Kim, S. H., Kwon, S. M., & Yang, H. K. (2009). The effect of leadership and followership types of hotel employee on organizational commitment, job satisfaction and turnover intention. Korea Academic Society of Hospitality Administration. 18(3), 81-97.
  15. Lee. B. S., Park, J. S., Lee, J. H., & Hong, S. N. (2010). Effect of a mentoring program as a strategy for retention of clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 16, 48-58. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.1.48
  16. Lee, M. H. (1998). Relationship between organizational culture types and organizational effectiveness in hospitals. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
  17. Martin, W. B. (1987). A new approach to understanding and teaching of service behavior. Hospitality Education and Research Journal, 11(2), 255-262.
  18. Moon, S. J. (2010). Structural model of nurses' intentions of changing workplaces. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
  19. Mobley, W. H. (1982). Employee turnover: Causes, consequences, and control. Reading, MA; Addison-Wesley.
  20. Morrison, E. W. (1996). Organizational citizenship behavior as a critical link between HRM practices and service quality. Human Resource Management, 35(4), 493-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-050X(199624)35:4<493::AID-HRM4>3.3.CO;2-N
  21. Mowday, R. T., Steers, L. W., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14, 224-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(79)90072-1
  22. Park, H. T. (1997). Transformational and transactional leadership styles of the nurse administrators and job satisfaction, organizational commitment in nursing service. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  23. Peltier, J., Nill, A., & Schilbrowsky, J. A. (2003). Internal marketing, nurse loyalty and relationship marketing: An exploratory study of German nurses. Health Marketing Quarterly, 20(4), 63-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J026v20n04_05
  24. Saxe, R., & Weitz, B. A. (1982). The SOCO scale; A measure of the customer orientation of sales people. Journal of Marketing Research, 22, 343-351.
  25. Seeley, T. A. (2006). The impact of followership dimensions on affective commitment and in-role and extra-role performance. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University, San Diego, USA.
  26. Suh, C. J., & Yoon, Y. S.(2005). An effect on employee satisfaction to service quality according to the followership in MOT. Sogang Journal of Business, 16(1), 55-82.
  27. Shin, E. S. (2004). Effects of the hospital nurse organization culture and followership types on the organization commitment of clinical nurses. Unpublished master's thesis, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
  28. Shin, Y. K. (1988). An empirical study on the influencing of corporate culture on organizational effectiveness. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chungang University, Seoul, Korea.
  29. Stamps, P. L., Piedmont, E. B., Slavitt, D. B., & Haase, A. M. (1978). Measurement of work satisfaction among health profession. Medical Care, 16(4), 337-352. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-197804000-00006
  30. Tett, R. P., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job satisfaction organizational commitment, turnover intention and turnover. Personnel Psychology, 46, 259-293.

Cited by

  1. A Study on the Structural Impact of Job Stress on the Organizational Commitment and Customer Oriented Boundary Spanning Behavior of Hospital Employees vol.11, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.11.603
  2. Factors Influencing Nurse Turnover Intention of Senior Convalescence Hospitals in the Metropolitan Area vol.25, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.3.156
  3. Factors Influencing Nurse Turnover Intention in Small and Medium Sized Hospitals in the Metropolitan Area vol.20, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.5.576
  4. Effects of Advanced Beginner-Stage Nurses' Sense of Calling, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Retention Intention vol.22, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.2.137
  5. Effect of organizational citizenship behavior on family-centered care: Mediating role of multiple commitment vol.13, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204747
  6. 간호사의 감정노동, 직무만족, 조직몰입이 이직의도에 미치는 영향 vol.15, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2014.15.12.7170
  7. 포괄간호서비스 병원 시범사업이 간호사의 간호업무성과, 직무만족 및 고객지향성에 미치는 효과 vol.16, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2015.16.1.317
  8. Relationships between Personal Traits, Emotional Intelligence, Internal Marketing, Service Management, and Customer Orientation in Korean Outpatient Department Nurses vol.10, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2015.10.005
  9. The Influence of Internal Marketing on Customer Orientation and Job Stress in General Hospital Nurses: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Organizational Communication Satisfaction vol.37, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2017.37.1.515
  10. 간호대학생의 간호사이미지, 전문직 자아개념 및 조직몰입 vol.18, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.3.284
  11. Effects of the Empowering Leadership by Nurse Managers on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Nurses: Mediating Effects of Followership vol.25, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.2.115
  12. 임상치과위생사의 내부마케팅, 직무만족도와 조직몰입간에 관련성 vol.10, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2020.10.12.001
  13. Customer engagement and purchase intention in live-streaming digital marketing platforms : 实时流媒体数字营销平台中的客户参与和购买意 vol.41, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2021.1905798