Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회지)

The Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회)
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The Effects of Breathing Retraining on Asymmetry of Diaphragm Thickness in Stroke Patients

호흡훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 횡격막 비대칭에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Nan-Soo (Department of Physical Therapy, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Jung, Ju-Hyeon (Department of Physical Therapy, Gimhae Good morning Hospital)
  • 김난수 (부산가톨릭대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 정주현 (김해굿모닝병원)
  • Received : 2013.03.13
  • Accepted : 2013.05.14
  • Published : 2013.05.31
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Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of breathing retraining on asymmetry of diaphragm thickness in stroke patients. METHODS: This study was nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. Subjects were assigned to two different groups(intervention group=10, control group=12). Intervention group conducted breathing retraining program for six-week. Diaphragm thickness was assessed by ultrasound in B-mode with a 7.5 MHz linea probe. The collected data analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann-Whitney U test. RESULTS: The intervention group significantly increased diaphragm thickness ratio on paretic side but the control group showed no significant difference in diaphragm thickness ratio. The control group significantly increased asymmetry of diaphragm thickness, but intervention group showed no significant difference in asymmetry of diaphragm thickness. CONCLUSION: This study showed that breathing retraining increased diaphragm thickness ratio in stroke patients and prevent the increase of asymmetry in diaphragm thickness with stroke patients.

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