Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

The Korean Academy of Preventive Dentistry and Oral Health (대한예방치과·구강보건학회)
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Risk indicators of periodontal disease in Korean adults

제4기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용한 18-44세 한국 성인의 치주질환 유병 관련 위험요인

  • Woo, Dong-Hyeob (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Pusan National University School of Dentistry) ;
  • You, Hae-Young (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Pusan National University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Kim, Min-Ji (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Pusan National University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Kim, Han-Na (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Pusan National University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Bom (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Pusan National University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Jeong, Seung-Hwa (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Pusan National University School of Dentistry)
  • 우동협 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 유해영 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 김민지 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 김한나 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 김진범 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 정승화 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실)
  • Published : 2013.06.30
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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk indicators of periodontal disease in a representative sample of Korean adults aged between 18 and 44 years. Methods: Data of 6,485 adults were derived from the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which was conducted from 2007 to 2009. Demographic, socioeconomic, and oral health-related behavioral data were collected as independent variables. The Community Periodontal Index (CPI) was used as a dependent variable. The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed to identify the relationship between the CPI and the other variables. Results: Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that periodontal pocket formation (4 mm or more) was related with sex, age, and income level, irrespective of whether the mother engaged in economic activities in childhood, smoking experience, dental flossing, and use of interdental brushes. The subjects in the lowest-income quartile and those who were current smokers had a higher risk of pocket formation (odds ratios, 1.43 and 1.74, respectively) than those in the highest-income quartile and those who had no smoking experience, respectively. Conclusions: This study confirmed various risk indicators of periodontal disease in Korean adults, using Korean national survey data. Smoking cessation, dental flossing, and efforts to decrease socioeconomic inequality should be encouraged to decrease the risk of periodontal disease.

Keywords

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