DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Rain Shelter and Pyrethroid Treatment on Virus Infection of Lily (Lilium spp) during Bulb Production from Bulbscaling

나리(Lilium spp) 인편자구 양구 시 바이러스 이병률 감소를 위한 비가림시설 및 Pyrethroid 처리 효과

  • Goo, Dae Hoe (Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, Young Ran (Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Choi, Seong Youl (Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Joung, Hyang Young (Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
  • 구대회 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 이영란 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 최성열 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 정향영 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과)
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to establish of lily bulb stock production system by investigating the infection ratio of virus and planting place of rain-shelter, insect net greenhouse and field. Sprouting ratios were higher in rain-shelter and insect net greenhouse. Sprouting ratio was higher in 'Yelloween', than in 'Star Gazer' with 90.3%. Total fresh weight and bulb characteristics were similar to the results of sprouting ratio. In field planting of 'Yelloween', total fresh weight was 15.8 g and bulb weight was 10.7 g. The peak period of aphid flying was in May and the number of aphids were 38, 8 and 2 in field, rain-shelter and insect net greenhouse, respectively. Infection ratio of virus, CMV was more than LSV. Virus infection ratio of CMV in the field was 17.8%, and it was about 4 times compare to rain-shelter and insect net greenhouse. Virus prevent was effective in more than $250mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$1 pyrethroid treatment.

본 연구는 나리 인편자구 포장정식 시 재배시설에 따른 바이러스 감염률 등을 조사하여 포장 구근생산체계를 확립하고자 하였다. 맹아률은 비가림하우스 및 망실하우스에서 높았으며, 품종별로는 'Yelloween'이 'Star Gazer'보다 높았고 'Yelloween'의 망실하우스에서 맹아률은 90.3%였다. 총생체중 및 구근특성도 'Yelloween'이 'Star Gazer'보다 높았으며 'Yelloween' 노지 정식구에서 총생체중은 15.8g이었으며 구중은 10.7g으로 가장 양호하였다. 진딧물 비래의 최성기는 5월이었고 노지 38마리에 비해 비가림 및 망실에서 8마리, 2마리로 월등히 낮았으며, 바이러스 이병률은 CMV가 LSV보다 높았으며 노지에서 CMV 이병률은 17.8%로 비가림 및 망실보다 4배 이상 높았다. Pyrethroid처리는 $250mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$이상에서 바이러스 방제효과가 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Asjes CJ (1991) Control of air-borne field spread of tulip breaking virus, lily symptomless virus and lily virus x in lilies by mineral oil, synthetic pyrethroids, and a nematicide in the Netherlands. Netherlands J Pl Path 97:129-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01995961
  2. Asjes CJ, Blom-Barnhoorn GJ (1992) Air-born field spread tulip breaking virus, lily symptomless virus and lily virus x in lily affected by seasonal incidence of flying aphids and control by sprays of mineral oil, vegetable oil, insecticide and pheromone in the Netherlands. Acta Hort 377:32
  3. Asjes CJ, Blom-Barnhoorn GJ (2002) Control of aphid vector spread of lily symptomless virus and lily mottle virus by mineral oil and insecticide sprays in Lilium. Acta Hort 570:277-281
  4. Cho WS, Park YG, Jeong BR (2011) Effect of cultivation type and shading on the growth characteristics of Lilium Oriental hybrids grown for seed bulbs in highland in summer. Flower Res J 19:1-7
  5. Goo DH (2006) Effect of nutriculture and soil culture on growth and bulb enlargement of the hardening lily bulblets produced by tissue culture. Flower Res J 14:296-299
  6. Goo DH (2007) Establishment of effective methods for scaling and bulblet enlargement of lily. Flower Res J 15:256-264
  7. Goo DH, Lim JH, Cho HR, Kim YJ, Kim KW (2005) Rapid enlargement of lily bulblet by bioreactor culture. Acta Hort 673:633-637
  8. Khan B (2010) Human toxicity of insecticides. Mosquito control guide press pp 1-5
  9. Kim KW, Shin JH, Choi JD, Kim JA (2002) Difference between species of shoot emergence ability from lily bulblets regenerative in vitro. J Korean Soc Hort Sci 43:226-230
  10. Kim KW, Kim KA, Byun MS (1999) Physiological changes before and after breaking dormancy of Lilium hansonii bulblets regenerated in vitro. J Korean Soc Hort Sci 40:751-754
  11. Kim SC, Kim MS, Song HS, Huh IO, Han TW (1996) Study on virus infection and bulb production of cultivated lily in Jeju. Korean J Hort Sci & Tech 14:564
  12. Niimi Y, Mizaki Y, Nadano M (2000) Production of commercial bulbs of Lilium rubellum Baker: Changes in carbohydrates in bulblets and sugars of liquid medium during their culture. J Japan Soc Hort Sci 69:161-165 https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.69.161
  13. Park KI (2000) Mass propagation and virus-free manipulation through callus culture in Lilium oriental hybids. Korean J Hort Sci & Tec 18:747
  14. Shin KS, Chakrabarty D, Paek KY (2002) Sprouting rate, change of carbohydrate contents and related enzymes during the cold treatment of lily bulblets regenerated in vitro. Sci Hort 96:195-204 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(02)00087-0
  15. Takayama S, Misawa M (1980) Differentiation in Lilium bulb scale grown in vitro. Effects of activated charcoal, physiological age of bulbs and sucrose concentration on differentiation and scale leaf formation in vitro. Physiol Plant 48:121-125 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1980.tb03229.x
  16. Takayama S, Misawa M, Takashige Y, Tsumori H (1982). Cultivation of in vitro-propagated Lilium bulbs in soil. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 107:830-834