Oral Health Knowledge and Behavior of Teachers and Oral Care Services for Children in Nursery Schools in Daegu

대구지역 일부 보육교사의 구강건강 지식, 행태 및 유아 구강건강 관리 실태

  • Jung, Youn Mi (Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Environment & Public Health Studies, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Hwang, Tae-Yoon (Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Jeon, Man-Joong (Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University)
  • 정연미 (영남대학교 환경보건대학원 보건학과 보건학전공) ;
  • 황태윤 (영남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 전만중 (영남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Published : 2013.07.31

Abstract

Objectives: This research was conducted to identify the status of oral care services in nursery schools including teachers' knowledge and behavior, guidelines, and education for teachers. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey in 42 nursery schools located in Buk-gu, Daegu was conducted from April 8 to April 28, 2012, and 193 nursery school teachers completed the questionnaire. Results: The average score for knowledge and behavior on oral health was 12.3 points out of 20 and 40.5 out of 60 respectively. Teachers who attended oral health education programs scored higher for knowledge and behavior. Some teachers showed inadequate behaviors for oral health care: 4.1% of the teachers answered they don't have children toothbrush after lunch; 22.8% provide sweets as rewards. Only 32.5% have children toothbrush after snacks, for which lack of time was responsible in most cases. Teacher's participation in oral health education is statistically relevant to their attention toward children's tooth brushing behaviors like frequency, cleanness, and brushing methods, Any guidelines for children's oral health in nursery schools improves the health care service. Most of the nursery teachers needed oral health education and preferred a personnel from public health centers as educator. Tooth brushing method was the most frequently requested subject for education. Conclusions: In conclusion, it will be necessary to establish and improve proper policies so that nursery school teachers can take appropriate oral health education and nursery schools be provided with guidelines for children's oral health care.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn YS, Kim ES, Lim DS, Jung SH, Kim MJ. A study on preschool teacher's oral health knowledge and behaviors in Sung-nam city. Journal of Dental Hygiene Science 2001;1(1):12-20
  2. Bae SM, Song KS, Ryu SD. A survey on childcare teachers' practice about preschool children oral health promotion. J Korean Acad Dental Hygiene Education 2009;9(4):864-873
  3. Choi SS, Kim JW. The between meal intake actual by comparison in preschool children. Journal of Dental Hygiene Science 2007;7(1):55-58
  4. Choi YH, Suh I, Kwon HK, Ji SH. Children's dental health status in relation to their mother's oral health knowledge and practices. J Korean Acad Dent Health 1999;23(1):45-61
  5. Jin BH, Lee BJ, Paik DI. Prevalence of incipient lesions in surveyed preschool children, Kuro-gu, Seoul: A pilot study. J Korean Acad Dent Health 2004;28(4):548-558
  6. Jin BH, Moon HS, Paik DI, Kim JB. A study on the models predicting 6-year-old children's DMFS increment in one year. J Korean Acad Dent Health 1992;16(2):429-451
  7. Jun SH, Jung MH. Regional daycare center teachers' dental health perception and dental control status in Daegu Metropolitan City. Journal of Korean society for school health education 2009;10(2):85-94
  8. Kim EH, Choi HS, O HS. The Influence of the cognizance of child care teachers about dental care on oral health of infants. Journal of The Korean Academy of Dental Hygiene 2006:8(1):17-28
  9. Kim SH, Choi HJ, Choi BJ, Kim SO, Lee JH. The effect of early childhood caries on height and body weight of children. J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent 2010;37(2):193-201
  10. Kim SJ, Lee JE, Yang SO, Kang KA, Chang EY et al. Perception of child day care center teachers on issues and needs in child health management. J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs 2011;17(1):10-21 https://doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2011.17.1.10
  11. Kwon KA. A study on factors affecting the oral health care behaviors of nursery school teachers for young children. Graduate School of Kangnung National University, 2008
  12. Lee HN, Shim HS. A study on preschool teachers' dental health recognition and behaviors about preschool children dental health care. Journal of Dental Hygiene Science 2008;8(4):283-289
  13. Ministry of health & welfare. Advanced analysis of Korea national oral health survey. 2010
  14. Ra SJ, Shin HJ, Shin JH, Kim DH, Bae KH et al. Correlation between caries prevalence in primary and permanent dentition. J Korean Acad Dent Health 2004;28(2):212-227
  15. Roh YH, Choi SL, Park BK, Chang KW. The correlation analysis of diet habit, caries prevalence and caries activity. J Korean Acad Dent Health 1993;17(2):386-402
  16. Ryu K, Jeong SH, Kim JY, Choi YH, Song KB. Effect of mother's oral health behaviour and knowledge on dental caries in their preschool children. J Korean Acad Dent Health 2004;28(1):105-115
  17. Shin MM, Paik DI, Han SH, Jin BH, Huh SY. Study on oral information in the child care literatures. J Korean Soc Matern Child Health 2001;5(1):17-28