Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Effects of Temperature on the Spore Release and Growth of Lithophyllum yessoense and Hildenbrandia rubra

납작돌잎(Lithophyllum yessoense)과 진분홍딱지(Hildenbrandia rubra)의 포자방출 및 생장에 미치는 수온의 영향

  • Song, Ji Na (Faculty of Biological Science and Institute for Basic Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Park, Seo Kyoung (Faculty of Biological Science and Institute for Basic Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Heo, Jin Suk (Faculty of Biological Science and Institute for Basic Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Oh, Ji Chul (Faculty of Biological Science and Institute for Basic Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim, Young Sik (Department of Marine Biotechnology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Choi, Han Gil (Faculty of Biological Science and Institute for Basic Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Nam, Ki Wan (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University)
  • 송지나 (원광대학교 생명과학부/기초자연과학연구소) ;
  • 박서경 (원광대학교 생명과학부/기초자연과학연구소) ;
  • 허진석 (원광대학교 생명과학부/기초자연과학연구소) ;
  • 오지철 (원광대학교 생명과학부/기초자연과학연구소) ;
  • 김영식 (군산대학교 해양생물공학과) ;
  • 최한길 (원광대학교 생명과학부/기초자연과학연구소) ;
  • 남기완 (부경대학교 자원생물학과)
  • Received : 2013.01.10
  • Accepted : 2013.05.08
  • Published : 2013.06.30
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Abstract

The effects of temperature on spore release, growth and photosynthetic efficiency of Lithophyllum yessoense and Hildenbrandia rubra were examined. L. yessoense was collected at Galnam and H. rubra was collected at Gyeokpo, Korea. The experimental temperatures were different for spore release (10, 15, $20^{\circ}C$), sporeling growth (10, 15, 20, 25, $30^{\circ}C$) and photosynthetic efficiency (10, 15, 20, $25^{\circ}C$). All other culture conditions were the same: 34 psu, 12:12 LD and $50{\mu}mol$ photon $m^{-2}s^{-1}$. Spore liberation was maximal at $10^{\circ}C$ for L. yessoense and at $20^{\circ}C$ for H. rubra. After 14 days, the surface area of L. yessoense was 0.031 $mm^2$ at $25^{\circ}C$ and for H. rubra was 0.032 $mm^2$ at $20^{\circ}C$. Sporelings of L. yessoense were a dark-red color and grew in a round shape. In contrast, H. rubra was bright pink and changed from a round shape in the early growth stage to later become flabelliform. Photosynthetic efficiency was highest between $20-25^{\circ}C$ in both species. In conclusion, L. yessoense and H. rubra display different physiological features based on the optimal temperatures for spore release and sporling growth.

Keywords

References

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