Journal of Conservation Science (보존과학회지)

The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Heritage (한국문화재보존과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Conservation Treatment and Material Analysis of Lacquered Head-wear Excavated in Ulsan Dated to Goryeo Dynasty

울산 출토 고려시대 칠사관모의 보존처리 및 재질분석

  • Park, Hae Jin (Department of Traditional Costume and Conservation Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kwon, Young Suk (Department of Clothing and Textile, Pusan National University)
  • 박혜진 (부산대학교 전통복식과보존과학협동과정) ;
  • 권영숙 (부산대학교 의류학과)
  • Received : 2013.01.02
  • Accepted : 2013.03.05
  • Published : 2013.03.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Chil-sa head-wear excavated in Buksandong of Ulsan is precious relic with historical, cultural, social and artistic values because it shows head-wear shape at the period of Goryeo dynasty with the invaluable worth in the field of Korean traditional costumes. Also, this excavated head-wear provides the empirical information about Goryeo dynasty which has relatively insufficient remains. The purposes of this study are to recover and maintain the original states of the artifacts from various environmental factors and then to preserve the materials from rapid decomposition. As a result, the original shape of the head-wear from Goryeo dynasty can be conserved and through the material and structure analysis it is found out that the head-wear's surface structure is composed of silk(紗) and the ground structure is made by bamboo(竹絲).

울산시 북산동 출토 고려시대 칠사관모(漆紗冠帽)는 복식사적으로 상당히 귀한 유물로 고려시대 당시의 관모형태를 알 수 있어 역사적 문화적 사회적 예술적으로 사료적 가치가 큰 귀중한 자료라고 할 수 있다. 또한 본 유물은 상대적으로 유물이 부족한 고려시대의 실증적 정보를 제공하는 자료로 발굴 작업에 의한 출토품이라는 점에 의의가 있다. 본 연구에서는 오랜 시간동안 다양한 환경요인에 의해 영향을 받아온 유물의 보존처리를 통해 본래의 상태로 회복시키고 원형을 보존하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 실존유물이 상대적으로 부족한 고려시대 관모의 원형을 보존할 수 있었으며, 재질 및 구조분석을 통해 섬세한 사(紗)조직의 표면조직과 죽사(竹絲)로 제작된 바탕조직을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, C.S. and Park, H.H., 1999, Analyses on Artifacts of Koryo Dynasty Excavated from Hyungok-ni, Danyang. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textile, 23, 1161-1169. (in Korean with English abstract)
  2. Chang, S.H., 1989, A Study on Korean Man's Head Gear and Its Ornaments. Master thesis, Ewha Womans University, 1-117. (in Korean with English abstract)
  3. Cook, R. and Paterson, M.D., 1978, New techniques for the identification of microscopic samples of textile fibres by infrared spectroscopy. Forensic Science International, 12, 237-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(78)90009-9
  4. Jang, H.J., Kwon, Y.S. and Won, H.J., 2006, Types and Characteristics of Twill Damask Fabrics of Ancient Korea: Focused on Twill Damask Fabrics found at Sukga Pagoda. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 56, 37-49. (in Korean with English abstract)
  5. Jin, M.H., 1997, A research about Kwan Mo of Ancient Korea. Ph.D. Thesis, Pusan National University, 1-146. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Kang, S.C., 1991, A study on Kwan Mo(I): in 7C-13C of Korea and Japan. Journal of Human Ecology, 11, 1-27.
  7. Kang, S.C., 1994. A study on Kwan Mo(II): in Haniwa of the period of ancient burial mounds in Japan. Journal of Human Ecology, 14, 61-88.
  8. Kang, S.C., 1998, A Study on Kwan Mo(IV): focusing on king's Iksun Kwan & Sa Mo. Journal of Human Ecology, 18, 23-43.
  9. Kelly, M.B., 2009, Microscopic Identification of 19th century corset cording fibers. The Microscope, 27, 3-9.
  10. Kwon, Y.S. and Jang, H.J., 2001, A Study of The Fabrics for Enshrining Oblations inside a Buddhist Statue in MoonSoo Temple. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 51, 101-115. (in Korean with English abstract)
  11. Kwon, Y.S., Jang, H.J. and Yi, Y.H., 2003, The Types and Characteristics of Gauze Fabric of Ancient Korea II: Focused on Gauze Fabrics Found at Sukga Pagoda. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 53, 51-61. (in Korean with English abstract)
  12. Mary, L.N. and Robert, T.O., 1964, Relation of Certain Infrared Bands to Cellulose Crystallinity and Crystal Lattice Type. Part II: A New Infrared Ratio for Estimation of Crystallinity in Cellulose I and II. Journal of Applies Polymer Science, 8, 1325-1341. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1964.070080323
  13. Osoria, L., Trujillo, E., Van, A.W., Vuure, F., Lens, J.I. and Verpoest, I., 2010, The relation between bamboo microstructure and mechanical properties. 14th European Conference on Composite Materials, 1-10.
  14. Paul, G. and Paul, W., 2003, Identification of Cellulosic Fibres by FTIR Spectroscopy I: Thread and Single Fibre Analysis by Attenuated Total Reflectance. Studies in Conservation, 48, 269-275. https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.2003.48.4.269
  15. Renata, Z., Vaida, J., Rimvydas, M., Sigitas, S. and Regina, U., 2006, Analysis and Identification of Fibre Constitution of Archeological Textiles. Marerial Science, 12, 258-261.
  16. Sim, Y.O., 2002, 5,000 Years of Korean Textiles. ISAT, 180. (in Korean with English abstract)
  17. Wang, H.M. and Wang, X., 2005, Surface Morphologies and Internal Fine Structures of Bast Fibers. Fibers and Polymers, 6, 6-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02875567
  18. Yi, S.H., 2011, A Study of the Official Uniforms in Goryeo Dynasty. Ph.D. thesis, Ewha Womans University, 1-172. (in Korean with English abstract)