DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality Characteristics of Yanggaeng Added with Blueberry Powder

블루베리 분말을 첨가한 양갱의 품질 특성

  • Han, Ji Min (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Daejin University) ;
  • Chung, Hai-Jung (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Daejin University)
  • 한지민 (대진대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 정해정 (대진대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2013.02.18
  • Accepted : 2013.04.19
  • Published : 2013.04.30

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the quality characteristics of yanggaeng prepared with different ratios of blueberry powder: 0%, 3%, 6%, and 9%. The moisture content of the control yanggaeng was lower than that of any other blueberry added groups. The pH decreased while the titratable acidity and the Brix increased as the amount of blueberry powder increased. The lightness (L) and yellowness (b) were the highest while the redness (a) was the lowest in the controls. Texture profile analysis showed that the hardness of the added groups were higher than that of the control which were the lowest. The total polyphenol content and DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity increased as the amount of blueberry powder increased. The results of consumer acceptance test revealed that the color preference was the highest in the 9% added group while the smell, taste, texture and the overall acceptability showed no significant differences groups. Based on these results, it is suggested that yanggaeng with up to 9% added blueberry powder can be developed as products without adverse effects on sensory characteristics.

본 연구에서는 블루베리 분말을 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%로 첨가하여 양갱을 제조하고 수분 함량, pH, 적정산도, 당도, 색도, 기계적 조직감, 총 폴리페놀 함량, DPPH radical 소거능, 환원력 등을 측정하였고 소비자 기호도 조사를 실시하였다. 양갱의 수분함량은 블루베리 분말 첨가군이 대조군보다 높았다. pH는 블루베리 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 낮아졌고 적정산도와 당도는 증가하였다. 양갱의 명도와 황색도는 대조군이 가장 높았고 적색도는 대조군이 가장 낮았으며 첨가군 간에 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 기계적 조직감 측정 결과 경도는 블루베리 분말 첨가군이 대조군보다 높게 나타났다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 블루베리 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하여 9% 첨가군이 가장 많은 페놀성 물질을 함유하는 것으로 나타났으며 DPPH radical 소거능도 같은 경향을 나타내어 9% 첨가군에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 기호도 조사 결과 양갱의 색은 대조군이 가장 낮게 평가되었고 냄새, 맛, 조직감 및 전체적인 기호도는 모든 시료 간에 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 블루베리 분말을 9%까지 첨가하여 양갱을 제조한다면 대조군과 비교하여 관능적인 면에서 차이가 없고 기능적인 면에서는 총 폴리페놀 함량이 많고 항산화활성이 우수하여 수요자의 요구를 충족시킬 수 있는 기능성 식품으로서 가능성이 있다고 여겨진다.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim HL, Kim HD, Kim JG, Kwack YB, Choi YH (2010) Effect of organic substrates mixture ratio on 2-year-old highbush blueberry growth and soil chemical properties. Korean J Soil Sci Fert, 43, 858-863
  2. Zheng W, Wang SY (2003) Oxygen radical absorbing capacity of phenolics in blueberries, cranberries, chokeberries, and ligonberries. J Agric Food Chem, 51, 502-509 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020728u
  3. Hong SK, Choi HW, Lee YK, Lee SY, Kim WG (2011) Occurrence of gray mold on blueberry trees caused by Botrytis cinerea in Korea. Kor J Mycol, 39, 213-216 https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2010.39.3.213
  4. Hou DX (2003) Potential mechanisms of cancer chemoprevention by anthocyanins. Current Molecular Medicine, 3, 149-159 https://doi.org/10.2174/1566524033361555
  5. Tsang C, Higgins S, Duthie GG, Howie M, Mullen W, Lean MEJ (2005) The influence of moderate red wine consumption on antioxidant status and indices of oxidative stress associated with CHD in healthy volunteers. British J Nutr, 93, 233–240 https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN20041311
  6. Lee WG, Lee JA (2012) Quality characteristics of yogurt dressing prepared with blueberry juice. Korean J Culinary Res, 18, 255-265
  7. Jeon MH, Lee WJ (2011) Characteristics of blueberry added Makgeolli. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 40, 444-449 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.3.444
  8. Cho WJ, Song BS, Lee JY, Kim JK, Kim JH, Yoon YH, Choi JI, Kim KS, Lee JW (2010) Composition analysis various blueberries produced in Korea and manufacture of blueberry jam by response surface methodology. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 39, 319-323 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.2.319
  9. Hwang SH, Ko SH (2010) Quality characteristics of muffin containing domestic blueberry. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 20, 727-734
  10. Ji JR, Yoo SS (2010) Quality characteristics of cookies with varied concentration of blueberry powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 20, 433-438
  11. Kim WS, Shin MS, Chung HJ, Lee KA, Kim MJ (2006) Agar and gelatin. In: Cookery Science & Experiment, Life Science, Seoul, Korea, p 197
  12. Kim AJ, Han MR, Lee SJ (2012) Antioxidative capacity and quality characteristics of Yanggaeng using fermented red ginseng for the elderly. Korean J Food Nutr, 25, 83-89 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2012.25.1.083
  13. Oh HL, Ahn MH, Kim NY, Song JE, Lee SY, Song MR, Park JY, Kim MR (2012) Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of Yanggeng with added Rehmanniae radix Preparata concentrate. Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 28, 1-8 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2012.28.1.001
  14. Kim AJ (2012) Quality characteristics of Yanggeng prepared with different concentrations of mulberry fruit syrup. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 22, 62-67
  15. Park YO, Choi JH, Choi JJ, Yim SH, Lee HC, Yoo MJ (2011) Physicochemical characteristics of Yanggaeng with pear juice and dried pear powder added. Korean J Food Preserv, 18, 692-699 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.5.692
  16. Kim MH, Chae HS (2011) A Study of the quality characteristics of Yanggaeng supplemented with Codonopsis lanceolata Traut (Benth et Hook). J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 21, 228-234
  17. Lee SM, Choi YJ (2009) Quality characteristics of yanggeng by the addition of purple sweet potato. J East Asian Dietary Life, 19, 769-775
  18. Choi EJ, Kim SI, Kim SH (2010) Quality characteristics of Yanggaeng by the addition of green tea powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 20, 415-422
  19. Ahn JJ, Kim DW (2010) Characteristics of Yanggeng supplemented by deer antler extract. The Journal Applied Oriental Medicine, 10, 1-7
  20. Park EY, Kang SG, Jeong CH, Choi SD, Shim KH (2009) Quality characteristics of Yanggaeng added with paprika powder. J Agric Life Sci, 43, 37-43
  21. Min SH, Park OJ (2008) Quality characteristics of Yanggaeng prepared with different amounts of Astragalus membranaceus powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 18, 9-13
  22. Park MS, Park DY, Son KH, Koh BK (2009) A study on quality characteristics of Doraji (Platydodon grandiflorum) Yanggeng using by different pre-treatment method and amounts adding levels of Doraji. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 19, 78-88
  23. AOAC (1990) Official methods of analysis. 15th ed, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, p 31-32
  24. Dewanto V, Wu X, Liu RH (2002) Processed sweet corn has higher antioxidant activity. J Agric Food Chem, 50, 4959-4964 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0255937
  25. Wong JY, Chye FY (2009) Antioxidant properties of selected tropical wild edible mushrooms. J Food Compos Anal, 22, 269-277 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2008.11.021
  26. Ku SK, Choi HY (2009) Antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of red ginseng sweet jelly (Yanggaeng). Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 25, 219-226
  27. Seo HM, Lee JH (2013) Physicochemical and antioxidant properties of yanggaeng incorporated with black sesame powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 43, 143-147 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.1.143
  28. Moon JN, Lee SW, Moon HK, Yoon SJ, Lee WY, Lee S, Kim GY (2011) Quality characteristics of Chunma (Gastrodia elata Blume) jelly with added Gastrodia elata Blume concentrate. Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 27, 545-556 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2011.27.5.545
  29. Kim AJ, Rho JO (2011) The quality characteristics of jelly added with black garlic concentrate. Kor J Hum Eco, 20, 467-473 https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2011.20.2.467
  30. Han EJ, Kim JM (2011) Quality characteristics of Yanggaeng prepared with different amounts of ginger powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 21, 360-366
  31. Giovanelli, G, Buratti, S (2008) Comparison of polyphenolic composition and antioxidant activity of wild Italian blueberries and some cultivated varieties. Food Chem, 112, 903–908
  32. Piljac-Zegarac J, Valek L, Martinez S, Belscak A (2009) Fluctuations in the phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of dark fruit juices in refrigerated storage. Food Chem, 113, 394-400 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.048
  33. Gulcin I, Berashvili D, Gepdiremen A (2005) Antiradical and antioxidant activity of total anthocyanins from Perilla pankinensis decne. J Ethnopharmacol, 101, 287-293 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.006
  34. Kim KB, Yoo KH, Park HY, Jeong JM (2006) Anti-oxidative activities of commercial edible plant extracts distributed in Korea. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem, 49, 328-333
  35. Bursal E, Koksal E (2011) Evaluation of reducing power and radical scavenging activities of water and ethanol extracts from sumac (Rhus croiaria L.) Food Res Int, 44, 2217-2221 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2010.11.001

Cited by

  1. Antioxidative Capacity and Quality Characteristics of yanggaeng with Added Collagen Powder vol.28, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.4.710
  2. Effect of Addition of Blackcurrant Powder on Quality and Antioxidant Activity of Yanggaeng vol.31, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2016.31.5.457
  3. Quality Characteristics of Yanggaeng Prepared with Fermented Blueberry by Lactic Acid Bacteria vol.31, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.2.128
  4. Physicochemical Properties of Yanggaeng with Lentil Bean Sediment vol.45, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.6.865
  5. Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Yanggaeng Incorporated with Orange Peel Powder vol.44, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.3.470
  6. Korean Consumer Evaluation of Various Foods Using Four Different Texture Lexicons vol.31, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/joss.12215
  7. Quality Characteristics and Descriptive Analysis of Yanggaeng added with Lycii Fructus Extract vol.24, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2015.24.5.725
  8. Antioxidant Activity and Quality Characteristics of Rice Cookies added Kalopanax pictus Leaf Powder  vol.25, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2015.8.25.4.672
  9. Quality and Antioxidant Activity Characteristics of Blueberry-pyun with Different Amounts of Blueberry Juice vol.31, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.6.718
  10. Comparison of Flavonoid Characteristics between Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) and Black Raspberry (Rubus coreanus) Cultivated in Korea using UPLC-DAD-QTOF/MS vol.36, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2017.36.2.14
  11. Quality Properties of Peach Pudding Added with Korean Peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) Juice and Gelatin vol.43, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.2.265
  12. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Yanggaeng Added with Viscum album Extracts vol.28, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2017.28.1.93
  13. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Properties of Yanggaeng Supplemented with Hallabong Powder vol.44, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.12.1918
  14. Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Yanggaeng with Cynanchi wilfordii Radix Powder vol.43, pp.12, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.12.1954
  15. Quality Characteristics of Yanggaeng Supplemented with Freeze-dried Citrus Mandarin Powder vol.28, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2013.28.5.488
  16. Quality Characteristics of Pound Cake with Cranberry Powder vol.30, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2015.30.6.750
  17. Quality and Antioxidant Activity of Yanggaeng Containing Herbal Medicine Extracts for the Elderly vol.44, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.9.1304
  18. Antioxidant Effects and Storage Stability of Yanggaeng Supplemented with Lycii Fructus Extract vol.25, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2016.25.3.375
  19. Antioxidative Capacity and Quality Characteristics of Yanggaeng with Fermented Aged Black Giant Garlic (Allium ampeloprasum L. var. ampeloprasum auct.) Paste vol.27, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2014.27.6.1014
  20. Determine the effects of drying temperature on the quality change and antioxidant activity characteristics of blueber vol.22, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.4.505
  21. Comparison of Quality Characteristics and Antioxidative Activities of Cookies Containing Blueberry Powder and Different Types of Egg Yolk vol.43, pp.7, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.7.999
  22. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Yanggaeng Supplemented with Licorice Powder vol.45, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.7.1077
  23. Free Radical Scavenging Ability and Quality Characteristics of Yanggaeng Combined with Grape Juice vol.27, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2014.27.4.596
  24. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Properties of Rice Chiffon Cakes with Wild Grape Powder vol.44, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.1.118
  25. Quality characteristics of Yanggaeng with Momordica charantia powder vol.22, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.3.335
  26. Quality Characteristics of Yanggaeng containing Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Powder vol.27, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2014.27.5.906
  27. Antioxidant Activities and Quality Characteristics of Gravy Sauce Added with Bokbunja (Rub coreanus Miquel), Mulberry and Blueberry vol.32, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2016.32.4.458
  28. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Yanggaeng added with Pleurotus eryngii Powder vol.27, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2017.2.27.1.69
  29. Quality characteristics of milk bread added blueberry starter vol.25, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2018.25.3.296
  30. 국산 블루베리 농가의 유기농 전환의향 연구 vol.21, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.11625/kjoa.2013.21.4.555
  31. 아사이베리 분말 첨가 양갱의 품질 특성 vol.21, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2015.21.6.011
  32. 미나리 가루 첨가 양갱의 품질특성 vol.21, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2015.21.6.024
  33. 각종 쌀 조청의 이화학적 및 관능학적 품질 특성 vol.23, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2016.23.6.804
  34. 동결건조 복숭아 가루를 첨가한 양갱의 품질 특성 vol.22, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2016.22.8.006
  35. 초석잠 분말을 첨가한 양갱의 품질 특성 vol.22, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2016.22.8.009
  36. 밤 분말을 첨가한 양갱의 품질 특성 vol.22, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2016.22.8.016
  37. 질경이 분말 첨가량에 따른 양갱의 품질 특성 vol.22, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2016.22.8.020
  38. 숙성 흑율피 첨가 양갱의 품질 특성 및 항산화성 vol.24, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2017.24.2.303
  39. 표고버섯 분말을 첨가한 쌀 쿠키의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성 vol.24, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2017.24.3.421
  40. 프락토올리고당 첨가 블루베리청의 이화학적 품질 특성에 관한 연구 vol.24, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2017.24.5.585
  41. 마카 분말을 첨가한 양갱의 품질특성 vol.23, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2017.23.5.013
  42. Quality Characteristics of Yanggaeng Added with Freeze-Dried Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes) Powder and Peel Extract vol.33, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2017.33.5.558
  43. Quality Characteristics of Yanggaeng prepared with Osmanthus fragrans Powder vol.28, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2018.4.28.2.166
  44. 설탕량 감소를 위한 스테비아 잎 분말 적용 단호박 양갱 vol.24, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2018.24.3.008
  45. 밀웜(갈색거저리) 분말 첨가량을 달리한 양갱의 품질특성 vol.33, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7318/kjfc/2018.33.2.169
  46. 자색당근 분말 첨가 쿠키의 품질특성 및 항산화활성 vol.34, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7318/kjfc/2019.34.5.612
  47. Optimization of Yanggaeng Prepared with Lotus Leaf Powder and White Bean Paste, Using Response Surface Methodology vol.29, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2019.12.29.6.469
  48. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Yanggaeng Added with Lentinus edodes Powder vol.30, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2020.4.30.2.162
  49. 몇 가지 과일과 혼합한 멜론잼의 품질 특성 vol.33, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2020.33.2.159
  50. 김(Pyropia yezoensis)을 첨가한 양갱의 이화학적 품질특성 및 항산화효과 vol.53, pp.5, 2020, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2020.0672
  51. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Yanggaeng Added with Black Ginger (Kaempferia parviflora) vol.50, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2021.50.7.715
  52. Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Astragalus membranaceus Fermented by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum on LPS-Induced RAW 264.7 Cells vol.7, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation7040252